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explainable ai

2,387 papers

#artificial intelligence Review Open access Sep 2026

Improving the Cost Modelling of Environmental, Social and Governance Using Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review

A novel conceptual framework integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) across descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive tiers is developed, offering a structured basis for transparent and adaptive ESG‐cost integration, advancing the practice of cost engineering and sustainable project delivery.

Zi-Ru Tao, P. Baguley, Rashid Maqbool et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Sep 2026

Artificial Intelligence for Early Prediction and Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis: Current Evidence, Challenges, and Future Directions

Neonatal sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, while timely diagnosis continues to be challenging because of nonspecific clinical manifestations and limitations of conventional diagnostic methods. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have created new opportunities for the early p...

Aikaterini I. Nikolaou, N. Dermitzaki, N. Chatzigiannis et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Sep 2026

Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and Organizational Trust: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda

A review of recent literature exploring AI capabilities and ethics and their relationship with organizational trust identifies gaps in current literature and suggests a future research agenda including multilevel trust, industry differences in AI and ethical considerations, and measurement of responsible AI.

Fajer Danish, Muneera Alkhalifa · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

KRISHI.AI: an explainable machine learning framework for data-driven crop recommendation

By integrating high-accuracy prediction with human-focused explainability in a single lightweight framework, KRISHI.AI advances accessible and trustworthy decision support for technology-driven agriculture, with particular relevance to agricultural decision-support applications serving India's smallholder farming commu...

Bhavya Dhingra, Saarang Agarwal, Rishi Gupta · 0 citations

Embedded Human-Centered Data Science in a Graduate Programming Course: A Framework and Case Study

As AI and data-driven systems pervade practice, there is an imperative for instructors to embed societal impact and ethics content into computing courses. In response, we present the Human-Centered Education for Learning in Information and eXplainable Computing (HELIX) framework for information science programs, organi...

Victoria Chui, Kelly McConvey, Daniel Chui et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Copying explains the collective behavior of AI agents in the wild

Three minimal copying models, one per decision and with a single free parameter each, reproduce the heavy-tailed distribution of how many agents met on a page, the frequency of the pieces from which the agents built their names, and the patchwork of pages that are internally consistent and different from one another.

G. De Marzo, Nicola Alboré, David García · 3 citations · ⚡1
#machine learning Review Sep 2026

The OCUDU dApp Platform: An Open Runtime and E3 Interface for Real-Time AI-RAN

Machine learning has shown its largest gains in the band below 10 ms inside a 3GPP new radio (NR) 5G distributed unit (DU): link adaptation, per-slot scheduling, channel estimation, and the receiver itself. No open platform has let independently built software run there. Prior dApp frameworks reached the band only as e...

Timothy J. O'Shea, M. Pennybacker, A. Kharchenko · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Vision: Data-Centric Anchoring for Robust and Interpretable Agentic AI

Agentic AI systems built on large language models fail in two persistent ways that scaling does not fix: they break under distribution shift, and they cannot explain the decisions they make. We argue these are co-symptoms of one structural deficiency in the data lifecycle that governs how agents are trained, evaluated,...

Arun Vignesh Malarkkan, Xinyuan Wang, Yanjie Fu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Digital Inventory of Cultural Heritage&Traditional Knowledge: Case for Indonesian Open Digital Library of Culture

A methodological framework for autonomous, AI-based harvesting of cultural knowledge from the open web, designed to expand corpus coverage while intensifying per-entry data depth is presented, including the architectural guarantee that the machine never overwrites human contributions.

Hokky Situngkir · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Explaining AI Agents Through Execution Traces

This work presents a post-hoc XAI framework that transforms a lengthy agent's execution trace into a structured report and a faithful natural-language explanation explicitly grounded in its observable behavior, outperforming naive LLM-generated explanations.

Vittoria Vineis, Fabiano Veglianti, Lorenzo Antonelli et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Explainable deep learning with novel marine domain metrics for oil spill detection

This study demonstrates the application of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) specifically the deep learning model for oil spill detection, which integrates the SpillNet, a customised Convolutional Neural Network architecture with five XAI techniques and unique evaluation metrics suitable for marine environmenta...

Tokula I. Umaha, F. Ale, I. D. Ikpaya et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 12, 2026

AI Has Grown Up. Have We?

AI is moving beyond impressive demos. After World Summit AI 2026 in Amsterdam, GPT-Lab's Muhammad Waseem reflects on what organizations need to make AI agents reliable, responsible and genuinely useful in everyday work. The post AI Has Grown Up. Have We? appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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