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small language model

3,317 papers

#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Construction of a Small Model Based on Large Model Knowledge Distillation in Anomaly Behaviour Recognition for Intelligent Connected Vehicles

Experimental results validate the feasibility of transferring knowledge from large models under low-computational-power constraints and provide a new technical pathway and engineering reference for recognising anomalies at the edge of intelligent connected vehicles.

Jian-Jun Zeng, Jian-Guo Wei, Ge Song · 0 citations

Precision Design of Fluorogenic Probes via Orthogonal Tuning of Binding and Photophysics for Isoform-Selective ALDH2 Imaging.

A5 is developed, a fluorogenic substrate for aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) that exhibits high isoform selectivity and a >240-fold signal enhancement over the standard NADH assay, and enables quantitative imaging of ALDH2 activity across multiple biological scales.

Rongrong Tao, Yu Chen, Taorui Yang et al. · 4 citations

LumiCharge: Spherical Harmonic Convolutional Networks for Atomic Charge Prediction in Drug Discovery.

This work proposes LumiCharge, a novel atomic charge prediction framework that incorporates high-order spherical harmonics convolutions and explicitly models multibody interactions, and demonstrates exceptional extrapolation capability and robustness across molecules of varying sizes, effectively overcoming the limitat...

Qun Su, Hui Zhang, Qiaolin Gou et al. · 2 citations

PepBAN: A Deep Learning Framework with Bilinear Attention and Adversarial Learning for Peptide-Protein Interaction Prediction

PepBAN is introduced, a deep learning framework for modeling PepPI predictions that effectively learns the pattern of pairwise local interactions, enables the identification of key residues participating in the peptide-protein interactions, and offers an intuitive approach to interpret the underlying mechanisms of PepP...

Shuaiyan Li, Xiaorui Wang, Yuchen Zhu et al. · 4 citations

Discovery of N-(thiazol-2-yl) Furanamide Derivatives as Potent Orally Efficacious AR Antagonists with Low BBB Permeability.

Resistance-conferring mutations in the androgen receptor (AR) ligand-binding pocket (LBP) compromise the effectiveness of clinically approved orthosteric AR antagonists. Targeting the dimerization interface pocket (DIP) of AR presents a promising therapeutic approach. In this study, we report the design and optimizatio...

Jin-Biao Liao, J. Liao, Yanzhen Yu et al. · 1 citation
#computer vision Oct 2025

Allosteric Cooperativity Mechanism Investigation of Orthosteric and Allosteric Ligands in Modulating AR Activity: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Results indicate that BF3 antagonists can synergize with the LBP antagonist to amplify conformational flexibility in H12 and induce anticorrelated dynamics of H12 with H3 and H4, suggesting a promising avenue for enhancing the efficacy and overcoming the resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer treatment.

Xiaotian Kong, Yushan Zou, Peng Cao et al. · 1 citation

ChargeNet: E(3) Equivariant Graph Attention Network for Atomic Charge Prediction

This work introduces an advanced equivariant graph attention neural network specifically engineered to model long-range atomic electrostatic interactions with high precision, and improves the model's accuracy, generalization, and robustness in complex scenarios.

Qiaolin Gou, Qun Su, Ji-Ke Wang et al. · 1 citation

PepPCBench is a Comprehensive Benchmarking Framework for Protein-Peptide Complex Structure Prediction

PepPCBench enables a robust evaluation of PFNN-based methods and supports their continued development for peptide-protein structure prediction, and highlights the influence of peptide length, conformational flexibility, and training set similarity on prediction accuracy.

Si-Long Zhai, Huifeng Zhao, Ji-Ke Wang et al. · 13 citations · ⚡1

CarsiDock-Cov: A deep learning-guided approach for automated covalent docking and screening

CarsiDock-Cov is presented, a new paradigm distinguishing itself as the first deep learning (DL)-guided approach for covalent docking, offering an automated and efficient solution that shows considerable promise for accelerating covalent drug discovery and design.

Chao Shen, Hongyan Du, Xujun Zhang et al. · 12 citations

One-Shot Rational Design of Covalent Drugs with CovalentLab

CovalentLab is introduced, an interactive computational platform that integrates ligand-based and warhead-based strategies into a unified workflow for the rational design of covalent ligands and enables the prediction and ranking of nine classes of covalent-binding residues in proteins according to their reactivity.

Xi Xue, Xiangying Liu, Xue Liu et al. · 4 citations · ⚡1
#computer vision May 2025

A Unified Deep Graph Model for Identifying the Molecular Categories of Ligands Targeting Nuclear Receptors

This study established a unified model (NRIGN) based on the deep graphic architecture to discriminate agonists and antagonists targeting 26 successful or in-clinical-trial NR targets and achieves an excellent prediction accuracy and is robust enough to be applied in various real-world scenarios.

Kaimo Yang, Dejun Jiang, Qirui Deng et al. · 2 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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