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small language model

3,317 papers

#machine learning Open access Jul 2025

Effective generation of heavy-atom-free triplet photosensitizers containing multiple intersystem crossing mechanisms based on deep learning

This work proposes a novel strategy that incorporates two models: a fragment-based model (Frag-MD) and a character-based model (MD), both integrating a conditional transformer, recurrent neural networks, and reinforcement learning that holds the potential to establish a new paradigm for discovering novel PSs applicable...

Kepeng Chen, Xiaoting Zhang, Ji-Ke Wang et al. · 4 citations

Protein–peptide docking with a rational and accurate diffusion generative model

RAPiDock is presented, an all-atom diffusion model that predicts peptide–protein binding patterns across 92 amino acid types, enabling high-throughput virtual screening for advancing therapeutic peptide design and serve as a powerful tool for high-throughput virtual screening with structural precision.

Huifeng Zhao, Odin Zhang, Dejun Jiang et al. · 21 citations · ⚡2

Revisiting Protein-Protein Docking: A Systematic Evaluation Framework

A unified benchmarking framework is established that enables systematic evaluation of docking methods across diverse tasks and provides critical insights into the strengths and limitations of current docking strategies, thereby informing future developments in protein-protein docking research.

Linlong Jiang, Ke Zhang, Kai Zhu et al. · 3 citations
#computer vision Jan 2026

NavDB: A Comprehensive Database for Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Modulators and Targets

NavDB is a specialized and open-access database focusing on VGSC modulators and targets that integrates 8023 curated data records covering 5168 compounds, including small molecules, toxins, drugs, and peptides, along with comprehensive annotations on biological activity, druggability, and structural feature.

Gaoang Wang, Jiahui Yu, Haiyi Chen et al. · 0 citations

MetalloDock: Decoding Metalloprotein-Ligand Interactions via Physics-Aware Deep Learning for Metalloprotein Drug Discovery.

Accurate prediction of metalloprotein-ligand interactions is critical for metalloprotein-targeted drug discovery. Conventional docking tools and existing deep learning (DL) models fail to reliably capture metal-ligand interactions, hampering the discovery of potent metalloprotein inhibitors. Here, we propose MetalloDoc...

Hui Zhang, Xujun Zhang, Qun Su et al. · 6 citations

STE-DC2I Uncovers Driver Genes in Colorectal Cancer Subtypes Using Symbolic Trajectory-Embedded Dark Causal Inference

An explainable intelligence computational framework, Symbolic Trajectory-Embedded Dark Causal Interaction Inference (STE-DC2I), which combines symbolic trajectory embedding with historical prediction mechanisms to model nonmonotonic oscillatory dependencies between genes in CRC subtypes offers interpretable insights an...

Meng Huang, Huijin Hu, Ming Li et al. · 0 citations

Discovery of Novel Nonsteroidal SGRMs of Sulfonamide-2-Oxo-Tetrahydroquinoline Derivatives by Carbonyl Migration.

D8, which contained 2-oxo-tetrahydroquinoline by carbonyl migration form B53, manifests an excellent SGRM with remarkable transrepression potency and optimized binding mode within the GR LBD, underscoring its therapeutic potential and validating the design strategy.

Xiaodong Bao, Yuxin Zhou, Zhaoxu Yang et al. · 1 citation
#computer vision Jan 2026

Understanding the Kinetic Mechanism of Ligands Stabilizing the RAS-CYPA Interaction

This study leverages an integrated computational strategy combining molecular dynamics simulation, end-point binding free-energy calculation, and enhanced sampling technologies to elucidate the dynamic characteristics of RAS-ligand-CYPA interactions and uncover the dynamic process of stabilizer-mediated KRAS-CYPA stabi...

Kexin Xu, Mingyun Shen, Zhe Wang et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Review May 2026

Comprehensive Assessment and Benchmark of Deep Generative Models for Proteolysis TArgeting Chimera (PROTAC) Design

This work aims to discuss the features and the generative performance of different types of molecular generative models for the PROTAC design task and help researchers to better apply these models in practical cases.

Jieyu Jin, Tingjun Hou, Huanxiang Liu et al. · 0 citations

Computational and AI-Driven Ecosystem for Structure-Based Covalent Drug Discovery.

This Account describes a computational and AI-driven ecosystem for structure-based covalent drug discovery and dives into a suite of cutting-edge, AI-driven computational methods, exploring the potential of deep learning in tasks such as molecular docking, covalent binding site prediction, and lead optimization.

Shi Li, Hongyan Du, Xujun Zhang et al. · 4 citations
#machine learning Open access Mar 2024

Integration of molecular coarse-grained model into geometric representation learning framework for protein-protein complex property prediction

MCGLPPI, a novel geometric representation learning framework that combines graph neural networks (GNNs) with the MARTINI molecular coarse-grained (CG) model to predict overall PPI properties accurately and efficiently, offers an effective and efficient solution for PPI overall property predictions.

Yang Yue, Shu Li, Yihua Cheng et al. · 15 citations
#natural language process... Open access Nov 2025

A virtual platform for automated hybrid organic-enzymatic synthesis planning

The results indicate that this fully automated, open-source system holds potential value for improving the efficiency and sustainability of molecular synthesis, and the integration of organic and enzymatic synthesis enhances molecule construction efficiency.

Xiaorui Wang, Xiaodan Yin, Xujun Zhang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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