The smoke in a fire is taken to be what burned. Counted by mass, most of it never burned at all. What burned and what became smoke are set side by side in the same units. No new theorem or law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new theorem or law is claimed──plume entrainment, smoke layer descent and the...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
The small stone in a fish's ear (the otolith) carries rings, like the rings of a tree. In young fish one ring a day (daily rings) can be counted, and in grown fish one ring a year (annual rings), and age is read from them. But the slower the growth, the thinner the rings, until the microscope can no longer tell them ap...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
c as the Ball of Velocity Space — second edition: this was a result about c, not about four pi. In special relativity the set of admissible velocities is a ball of radius c, and under the metric induced by the velocity-addition law it is hyperbolic space of curvature minus one over c squared (Varicak 1910). Here the re...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
For coprime positive integers a+b=c, write rad(abc) for the product of the distinct primes dividing abc, and define the quality q=log c/lograd(abc). The ABC conjecture says that for every epsilon>0 only finitely many triples have q>1+epsilon. The same question can be posed for polynomials, where it is a theorem. This p...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
When an event is called extremely rare, the next question is on what scale it was measured. When a probability falls through orders of magnitude, saying how many times larger one thing is than another stops meaning anything. This paper shows, against exact combinatorial values, that the right scale for a rare event is...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Why Does a Maximum Speed Exist? — The Two Relativities (Galilean and Lorentzian) and the Theorem of Ignatowski. Why does a maximum speed exist at all? Starting only from the relativity principle, the homogeneity and isotropy of space, and group structure (plus causality), the coordinate transformations between inertial...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
The Euler-Characteristic Origin of the 4π Patch: Reading m = 4π as 2π·χ(S²) via Poincaré–Hopf. The constant 4π — the total solid angle of the 2-sphere and the limit mass m=4π of Paper 01 — anchors the Yamagishi system. This paper observes that 4π is topological, not merely geometric: by Gauss–Bonnet ∫K dA = 2π·χ, and b...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
The Qubit as a Hopf Fibration: Is Born's "2" the Same Root as the Hopf Map's "2"? — A Disciplined Census of the Twos. The state space of a single qubit is exactly the Hopf fibration: normalised state vectors form S³⊂ℂ², the global phase is the fibre U(1)=S¹, the quotient S³/U(1)=S² is the Bloch sphere, and S³→S² is the...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
This paper showed that substituting m=4π into the kinetic term of the Schrödinger equation gives −(1/8π)∇²ψ + Vψ = Eψ, and the first edition claimed that this 8π has the same origin as the 8πG of Einstein's equation. The second edition withdrew that claim by separating three mutually unrelated factors of 2. The 3rd edi...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
The Four Planck Quantities Are Four Instances of One Rule: Mass Dimension Fixes the Power of 4pi, and l_p/t_p = c Holds in Every Unit System. Third edition. This paper carried a table showing that under the Yamagishi patch G = 4pi, hbar = 1/(4pi) the four Planck quantities read l_p = c^(-3/2), t_p = c^(-5/2), m_p = sqr...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Take the classical kinetic energy E_k = (1)/(2)mv² and substitute the Yamagishi patch obtained from the n=2 uniqueness theorem, m = 4π = Vol(S²): the result is E_k = 2π v². The substitution is correct. The coefficient (1)/(2) is the result of the integration ∫_0^v v'dv'=(v²)/(2). This paper examines the identity of the...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
For a spherically symmetric power-law density distribution ρ(r) = r^(-n) (n in ℝ) in 3D Euclidean space ℝ³, we prove that the mass added per spherical shell, dm/dr = 4π r^(2-n), is independent of the radius r if and only if n = 2 (Theorem 1). The proof needs nothing more than comparing the values at radius 1 and radius...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
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