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small language model

3,445 papers

#small language model Preprint Aug 2026

Minimax Optimality of Score-Entropy Discrete Diffusion

This work establishes a minimax lower bound under the score-entropy loss, and proposes an MLE-based thresholding estimator that matches this lower bound up to constant and polylogarithmic factors that depend on neighboring density ratios.

Chol-Kyoon Cho, Yuchen Wu · 2 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Identify, Locate, Link: End-to-End Key-Value Extraction from Document Images

SmolDocling, a compact 256M-parameter vision-language model (VLM), is fine-tune to perform end-to-end key-value extraction directly from document images, jointly solving identification, localization, and association in a single pass without OCR preprocessing.

A. Gurbuz, Ahmed S. Nassar, Christoph Auer et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

GRASSP: RNA language model–enhanced graph attention with adaptive gating for RNA–small molecule binding site prediction

GRASSP provides a competitive framework for integrating pretrained RNA representations with spatial structural context while reducing reliance on additional handcrafted structural annotations, and is demonstrated to outperform state-of-the-art baselines.

Thi Lan Nguyen, N. Le · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Co-designed yoga nidra targeting anxiety in autistic children: A mixed methods feasibility study.

The feasibility of yoga nidra as a complementary intervention for autistic children is supported and directions for future research are suggested, including larger trials and further co-design with the autistic community.

T. Loftus, Shu H. Yau, Sophia Soares et al. · 1 citation

ResonatorLM: Causal Resonant Field Mixing for Efficient Long-Context Language Modeling

Contemporary language models are dominated by the transformer architecture, which leverages self-attention mechanisms to enable more efficient, parallelized training across a wide set of documents and corpora. This has allowed transformers to effectively model data across a wide range of modalities and contexts. Howeve...

Archie Chaudhury · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

CodeAssay: A Multi-Metric Benchmark with Audited Ground Truth for LLM Code Generation

These findings show that reliable evaluation of LLM-generated code requires validated ground truth, protected tests, and multiple explicitly interpreted measures, and that CodeAssay provides a reproducible basis for evidence-based model evaluation in AI-augmented software development.

Shahbaz Siddeeq, Muhammad Waseem, Umar Subhan Malhi et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Conference Jul 2026

Automated PLC Programming Using a Multi-Task LLM System

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are central to industrial automation, yet their programming remains largely manual and time-consuming. While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at general-purpose code generation, their use in industrial control is limited by tight coupling with physical hardware, constrained I/O s...

Teresa Cacciapaglia, D. Ruffino, D. Naso et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Jun 2026

Unified heterogeneity-aware benchmark of drug synergy prediction: a cross-study analysis of traditional machine learning and graph deep learning models.

The first comprehensive benchmarking framework specifically designed to accommodate inter-dataset heterogeneity is presented, finding that well-designed small datasets can match or even surpass the performance of larger benchmarks, suggesting that different metrics are applicable to different datasets/testing scenarios...

Yingjuan Cheng, Qing Ye, Linlong Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Jun 2026

Facilitating structure-based drug discovery with an artificial intelligence-driven virtual screening platform.

The Comprehensive VS Platform with AI Engine (CVSP-AIE) for drug discovery from compound libraries integrates three AI models: KarmaDock, a fast docking model that directly updates atomic coordinates; CarsiDock, an accurate docking model that predicts protein-ligand distances and reconstructs binding poses; and RTMScor...

Shu-kai Gu, Xujun Zhang, Mengwu Xiao et al. · 1 citation
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

What Do Little Machines in Spring 2026 Know About Buddhist History?

This paper test representative models regarding their knowledge of Chinese and Japanese Buddhist history on consumer hardware and finds that, in Spring 2026, the Qwen series emerges as a winner for models in the 30B range, while the larger Kimi2.5 models lead in a cloud-based setup.

M. Bingenheimer · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Aug 2026

Estonian sign language research 1985–2024: a systematic literature review of methods, data, and research practices

This study presents the first systematic literature review of research on Estonian Sign Language (EVK) published between 1985 and 2024. Using Okoli's eight-step systematic literature review (SLR) model, we identified and screened 52 sources. Twenty-one were excluded on the basis of predefined criteria, leavi...

Jari Pärgma, Christian Rathmann, Péter Zalán Herbszt-Romanek · 0 citations

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