ProphDR is an interpretable deep learning framework that integrates multiomics data and drug structural information using a hierarchical attention mechanism, and generates biologically interpretable attention maps that highlight key pharmacophores and resistance-related genes consistent with established mechanisms in N...
Yundian Zeng, Qing Ye, Jike Wang et al.· Journal of Chemical Informat...· 0 citations
A scale-aware comparative study of reasoning enhancement for SLMs across three major families of methods: prompting-based reasoning, retrieval-based augmentation, and knowledge graph guided scaffolding shows that reasoning-enhancement strategies are not universally transferable across model scales under the evaluated s...
Zhen-Zhen Gu, Jie Liu, Xian Liu· Journal of King Saud Univers...· 0 citations
This preliminary case study examines EXAONE 4.0 1.2B, an on-device large language model (LLM), in building environmental engineering, using ChatGPT-4o as a high-capability cloud reference rather than a size-matched competitor. Ten Korean-language items were evaluated: four multiple-choice, three single-step calculation...
C. Cheong, Jeonghoon Lee· Architectural research· 0 citations
TACTIC-KG is introduced, an agentic framework for CSKG construction that decomposes the task into modular, specialized LLM agents responsible for extraction, typing, verification, and curation that improves stability, recall, and graph consistency while reducing deployment cost.
M. Bouchiha, Gregory Blanc· Lecture notes in computer sc...· 0 citations· ⚡1
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It is concluded that larger generators and refiners generally improve the pipeline, whereas an undersized refiner can even harm performance, and that model capacity should not be allocated uniformly across self-refinement pipelines.
Zhuoyi Yang, Ian G. Harris, Salar Hashemitaheri et al.· 0 citations
A two-stage fine-tuning pipeline is proposed that distills a fitted black-box estimator and its post hoc interpretation into a small, open-weight large language model (LLM) that returns an individual-level estimate and explains in natural language that predicts and explains offline on a commodity laptop, so student rec...
COEC (Calibrated Orthogonal-Equivalence Compensation), a training-free compensation framework that applies alternating left and right orthogonal rotations to the retained weight, improves perplexity on every model and zero-shot accuracy in most settings over existing compensation methods.
Peiqi Yu, Nam Ling, Wei Wang et al.· 1 citation· ⚡1
The results establish BF1 as a reproducible sparse operator and selective retrofit primitive with real long-context systems value, and evaluates numerical correctness, selected-interaction scaling, kernel performance, partial-model inference, and matched next-token language modeling.
Large language models have significantly enriched the toolkit for computational humor research, particularly in the automated generation of jokes and puns. A key innovation, contextual embedding vectors, offers new opportunities to revisit and refine earlier hypotheses. Notably, Petrovic and Matthews (2013) proposed a...
This work studies six functionally distinct web applications, each generated in two prompt variants that are identical except for an appended security-requirements section: a baseline (A) and a security-aware (B) variant.
The results suggest that dialogue format should be selected according to learner characteristics in TTS dialogue-based lessons, with a significant interaction between learner characteristics and dialogue format for ARCS-based motivation.
Fumie Watanabe, Tota Suko, Takashi Ishida et al.· 0 citations
The findings show that LLMs can approximate structured cybersecurity reasoning under controlled representations, but do not apply it robustly, which has important implications for the design and evaluation of AI-assisted security decision-support systems.
