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robotics

1,156 papers

#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Mind the Refinement Gap: When Safe High-Level Robot Plans Produce Unsafe Executions

Language-enabled robot systems increasingly combine semantic-graph planning with temporal-logic safety monitors. We investigate a trace-completeness assumption in these systems: whether the high-level action sequence checked by a monitor represents the navigation and implicit action effects induced during execution. We...

Stabak Das, Priyesh Ranjan, Xiang-Fang Li et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Test-time Multi-agent Coordination by Decomposed Value Gradient Flow

Offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) faces a persistent trade-off. Expressive generative policies can represent multi-modal coordination in the data, but cannot distinguish high-value regions, while value-optimized policies exploit the learned Q-function but collapse the multi-modal into a single dominant...

Dong-Su Lee, Hao-Ran Xu, Amy Zhang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Co-design Gym: A Unified Benchmark for Embodiment-Policy Co-optimization

Finding an optimal behaviour policy within a given environment is a widely studied problem in domains as diverse as games, robotics, energy infrastructure, communication networks, and multi-agent systems. Numerous benchmarks have been developed to support such research, but the vast majority assume that the agent's emb...

Aviraj Newatia, Yordan Tsvetkov, Leonard Pleiss et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Safe and Robust Neural Policy Learning with Statistical Verification for Sim-to-Real Deployment in Robotics

Synthesizing safe and robust neural controllers in simulation for reliable sim-to-real deployment remains a critical challenge in robotics. Existing learning-based methods typically lack safety and performance guarantees over an explicitly defined operating region, while post-training verification techniques provide no...

Riccardo Curcio, Hongpeng Cao, Marco Caccamo · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Spectral Alignment in Forward-Backward Representations via Temporal Abstraction

Forward-backward (FB) representations provide a powerful framework for learning the successor representation (SR) in continuous spaces by enforcing a low-rank factorization. However, a fundamental spectral mismatch often exists between the high-rank transition dynamics of continuous environments and the low-rank bottle...

Seyed Mahdi B. Azad, Jasper Hoffmann, Iman Nematollahi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning Low-Frequency Motion Control for Robust and Dynamic Robot Locomotion

Robotic locomotion is often approached with the goal of maximizing robustness and reactivity by increasing motion control frequency. We challenge this intuitive notion by demonstrating robust and dynamic locomotion with a learned motion controller executing at as low as 8 Hz on a real ANYmal C quadruped. The robot is a...

Siddhant Gangapurwala, Luigi Campanaro, Ioannis Havoutis · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Less Decoder is More Encoder: Geometric Representation Learning from Novel View Synthesis

This paper examines the role of Novel View Synthesis (NVS) in geometric representation learning. In principle, NVS should reason about 3D scene structure, thereby enabling transferable multi-view geometric representations. Yet, existing encoder-based NVS methods yield poor representations. This is not because of a lack...

Keerthi Kaashyap, D. Anthony, Akshay Krishnan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

EyeRobot 2.0: Active Gaze for Precise Manipulation without Wrist Cameras

Inspired by human vision, we introduce a framework using active gaze to enable fine-grained bimanual manipulation with only a single stereo camera. EyeRobot 2.0 physically attends to a 3D fixation point in the scene by swiveling two eye viewpoints to center their gaze on it. The resulting images are processed foveally...

Kush J. Hari, Justin Kerr, Nidhya Shivakumar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Detect and Suppress: A Mechanistic Defense against Adversarial Patches in VLA Models

Adversarial patches can disrupt Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models by manipulating visual observations, leading to failures in robot control. However, it remains poorly understood which internal mechanisms underlie these failures and how targeted interventions can mitigate them. In this work, we mechanistically analyz...

Yukiya Horiba, Koshiro Aoki, Shunsuke Yasuki et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MobiAgent: Dual-Loop Recursive Policy Self-Improvement for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulation

Long-horizon mobile manipulation presents significant challenges due to compounding execution errors and capacity interference between locomotion and arm control. While recent Vision-Language-Action models excel at short-horizon tasks, they lack the hierarchical reasoning required for multi-stage objectives. Furthermor...

Chen-Zhi Liu, Yue Zhang, Jie-Hong Lin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Equivariant Visual-Tactile Diffusion Policy for Contact-Rich Manipulation

Imitation learning for contact-rich manipulation requires high-quality expert data that is expensive to obtain. This makes learning a sample-efficient policy a key issue. To address this, we propose VISTA, a workspace-level equivariant visuotactile diffusion policy for data-efficient contact-rich imitation learning. VI...

Lik Hang Kenny Wong, Yiyao Ma, Xiu-Shen Wei et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

How to Find and Reuse Policies for Continuous Adaptation in Lifelong Reinforcement Learning

In lifelong reinforcement learning, retaining previously learned policies is not sufficient for effective transfer to a new task. Useful knowledge may be distributed across several prior policies, and its relevance may change as the learner acquires experience. One hypothesis is that task similarity can be effectively...

Saptarshi Nath, Inish M. D'Souza, Antonio Carta et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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