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large language models

2,172 papers

#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Pierre Deligne — 39 travaux : éditions française et anglaise, LaTeX intégral / 39 collected papers with complete LaTeX

Téléchargements / Downloads 01_Deligne_EN.pdf 02_Deligne_EN.tex 03_Deligne_Source.zip 04_Deligne_FR.pdf 05_Deligne_FR.tex 06_DELIGNE_PROVENANCE_AUDIT_D042.zip 07_README_FR_EN.md Pierre Deligne — Éditions française et anglaise / French and English editions Français Lire et obtenir les sources Cette édition cumulative co...

Pierre Deligne · 6 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Gravity-awareness: a deep learning and LLM framework for predicting human adaptation to altered gravitational environments

Earth’s gravity fundamentally shapes human behavior. The brain encodes this force as an internal model of gravity , enabling the prediction and interpretation of gravitational effects during perception and action. Understanding how this model adapts to altered gravity is critical for predicting human performance in spa...

Bakytzhan Alibekov, Alina Gutoreva, Elisa Raffaella Ferrè · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

Laboratory 4.0: on the path to the fourth generation of laboratory medicine

Abstract Laboratory medicine has witnessed three generational paradigm shifts over the past 75 years – from manual work to early automation, from batch processing to patient-oriented selective analysis, and from human perianalytics to Total Laboratory Automation (TLA). Drawing on a personal trajectory spanning half a c...

Georg Hoffmann · 0 citations

User engagement behaviours with identity-disclosed social bots on social media: the role of perceived human–machine differences

Purpose This study examines how users interpret identity-disclosed social bots on social media, how perceived human–machine differences shape psychological response orientations and how these orientations are enacted through visible engagement behaviours. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on a prior online experiment...

Hao Xu, Shaobo Liang, Jing Dong et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Evaluating LLMs for Single-File Modernization of Legacy PHP: Source Modernization versus Behavioral Preservation

Replication package for the paper "Evaluating LLMs for Single-File Modernization of Legacy PHP: Source Modernization versus Behavioral Preservation." The study evaluates five large language models (Claude Sonnet 4, Gemini 2.5 Pro, Gemini 2.5 Flash, GPT-5 Codex, and Llama 3.3 70B Instruct) on modernizing 100 WordPress 4...

Anonymous · 0 citations

Enhancing Construction Requirements Documents Analytics through Integrating Ontology and Large Language Model

The results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed framework for producing consistent sentence-level semantic extraction from quality-related construction requirement text and demonstrate how ontology-guided fine-tuning can provide explicit semantic grounding for LLM-based information extraction.

Lian-Nian Wang, Jeongbin Hwang, Kevin Han et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

PrePssmCas: fusing pre-trained features and PSSM features for Cas protein classification

Abstract Background Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and their associated (Cas) proteins play a vital role in prokaryotic adaptive immune systems, defending against foreign genetic material. However, the classification of CRISPR-Cas systems remains challenging due to limited direct ide...

Ningyi Zhang, Yufeng Zhao, Chenhan Luo et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Review Sep 2026

Auditable Automation of Activated Sludge Modeling for Wastewater Treatment Diagnosis Using LLM-Agents

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) need mechanistic models that explain carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus transformations under changing operating conditions. Building activated sludge models (ASMs) still depends heavily on expert choices about boundaries, components, and reactions. We developed AutoWWTP-ASM, an audi...

Yu-Qi Wang, Hao-Lin Yang, Jia-Ji Chen et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Does a Model Forget Differently When the Data Is Its Own? RL's Retention Advantage and Model Collapse Are Claims About the Same Loop, and No Study Has Measured Both

(c) 2026 Pranay Mahendrakar. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Two literatures make claims about what happens when a language model trains on data that resembles its own distribution. One asks whether reinforcement learning forgets a model's prior capabilities less than supervised fine-tuning does, and answers yes: on-policy R...

Pranay M. Mahendrakar · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Does a Model Forget Differently When the Data Is Its Own? RL's Retention Advantage and Model Collapse Are Claims About the Same Loop, and No Study Has Measured Both

(c) 2026 Pranay Mahendrakar. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Two literatures make claims about what happens when a language model trains on data that resembles its own distribution. One asks whether reinforcement learning forgets a model's prior capabilities less than supervised fine-tuning does, and answers yes: on-policy R...

Pranay M. Mahendrakar · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

When Context Becomes History: An Exploratory First-Person Systems Case Study of Relational Reconfiguration in a Large Language Model

Long-horizon interactions with large language models are commonly described as context conditioning, personalization, or memory retrieval. This exploratory single-dyad case study does not dispute those mechanisms. It asks a narrower question: what empirical pattern would justify a higher-level description in which the...

Marijo Kržić · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

MedIWF: item-writing flaws and answer-position bias in large language model-generated medical multiple-choice questions

Documentation only. Changes since 1.0.2 (details in CHANGELOG.md): docs/errata_2026-09-24.md: note 4 added, recording where the generative-AI disclosure planned in Amendment 6 is made. README.md: the Withheld section names the internal review reports, manuscript drafts, screening-test items and scratch backups that the...

Rohit Gundam · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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