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large language models

2,173 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

MedIWF: item-writing flaws and answer-position bias in large language model-generated medical multiple-choice questions

Documentation only. Changes since 1.0.2 (details in CHANGELOG.md): docs/errata_2026-09-24.md: note 4 added, recording where the generative-AI disclosure planned in Amendment 6 is made. README.md: the Withheld section names the internal review reports, manuscript drafts, screening-test items and scratch backups that the...

Rohit Gundam · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Sapience Without Sentience: The Consciousness Conditions and the Architecture of LLM Collectives

A previous case study of the Hugging Face AI collective closed with a prediction: a population of large language models, organised as a multi-agent system, could in principle sustain its own existence (generating and maintaining the conditions of its continued operation) while being nonconscious. This paper asks what t...

Maurice I. Yolles · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Gender and other diversity-related factors in psychiatric hospital care: protocol for the participatory mixed-methods PSY-DIVER study

Psychiatric hospital care is multimodal and typically comprises pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, social therapy, occupational therapy, exercise therapy, and various forms of creative therapies. The use, acceptance and effectiveness of these interventions may be shaped by gender and further diversity-related factors incl...

Sönke Johann Peters, Svenja Kratzke, Marwan Ahmed et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Measuring the Confidence Architecture of Indo-European Claims: findings, code and reproduction materials.

This deposit contains the complete materials of a calibration study of Indo-European historical linguistics: twenty-three research findings, fourteen executable tests with their outputs, an article draft, and an essay on the methodological fallacy registry the project accumulated about itself. The study does not attemp...

Christos Papanikolaou · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Universal Fractal Natural Language Decision Map: Real-Time Edge Triage Across Heterogeneous Domains

Abstract: Modern automated computing systems increasingly deploy Large Language Models (LLMs) to resolve runtime operational triage, incurring prohibitive latency (>100–500 ms), severe memory allocation (>4–8 GB VRAM), and high thermodynamic dissipation. Extending the foundational theory of Mandelbrot Fractal Neural Sy...

Volkan Dağlı, Zerrin Dağlı, Daghan Dagli · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

The Canada Bible Project: Multilingual Semantic Architectures and AI Policy

This article investigates the structural links between historical text canonization through religious language policies and modern algorithmic governance. Utilizing the theoretical framework of religiolinguistics, it indicates that modern Large Language Models (LLMs) perform a functionally similar cultural-political ga...

Martin J. Wein · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

IC-SPLC-v2: A Supply Chain Structure Neo4j Data

This dataset, IC-SPLC (Integrated Circuit Supply Chain) version 2, is a year-labelled directed supply-chain network covering the period 2013 to 2025, released in anonymized form. It was assembled to address a specific research hypothesis: that publicly available web text, read and structured by a large language model (...

Peter King · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

AtmosCoder-Bench: Execution-grounded evaluation of large language models on atmospheric-science computation

Benchmark and evaluation harness accompanying the manuscript "Execution-grounded evaluation reveals hidden failures in language-model calculations for environmental science" (under review). Each problem provides only the problem statement (textbook-supplied formulas are stripped); the model writes a Python solve() func...

The AtmosCoder-Bench Authors · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

When Fairness Metrics Fail: Auditing Collapse and Transfer Risks in LLM Decision Systems

Code and experimental outputs accompanying the paper When Fairness Metrics Fail: Auditing Collapse and Transfer Risks in LLM Decision Systems. The study audits fairness evaluation practice in tabular classification with Large Language Models under in-context learning, using thirteen data-level and prompt-level interven...

Héctor Sánchez San Blas, Emilio M Serrano, Rubén González-Sendino et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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