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explainable ai

2,182 papers

#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

From Context to Plasticity: A Three-Timescale Architecture for Persistent Memory and Recursive Online Learning

This work presents a theoretical architecture for continually adapting AI systems organized around three distinct timescales: (1) fast transformer key-value context for immediate interaction, (2) medium-term persistent recurrent memory with decaying importance and consolidation, and (3) slow, controlled parameter adapt...

Chaman Prakash Kanth · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

When AI Agents Form Societies: Is Security a Property of the Model or the System?

Evaluating a language model on a bounded prompt tells us something about its responses under those conditions. It tells us less about a persistent group of agents that remembers previous interactions, uses tools, exchanges messages, and changes a shared environment. Two Emergence World studies provide a useful setting...

Aridio Silva · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

A Number That Barely Moves Across Three Decades of Reynolds Number Sets the Frequency ── the Strouhal number moves by only 1.268766 across a thousandfold change in Reynolds number, so the shedding frequency follows U/D ── yet at one and the same Reynolds number of 6667 the frequency is 200.00 Hz in one case and 2.00 Hz in another ── [Paper 543]

The shedding frequency behind a cylinder follows from flow speed and diameter. What this paper shows is that the dimensionless combination of the two barely moves across three decades of Reynolds number, and that this is what makes the formula for frequency simple. No new theorem or law is claimed. Scope of this paper...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Employing AI-driven predictive analytics to enhance patient outcomes and streamline healthcare processes

Artificial intelligence (AI) can advance healthcare analytics by generating predictive insights that extend beyond traditional retrospective reporting. This study examines how machine learning models applied to clinical, operational, and contextual data may identify patient risk factors, forecast disease progression, a...

Justin Pathrose James · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

The Card People Pick Second Most Often Carries Exactly Zero Information ── Taking the rule "if p then q" with a prior of 0.5, the two cards that can falsify it (p and not-q) carry 0.311278 bits each, while the other two (q and not-p) carry exactly 0.000000000 ── the separator is whether a card can falsify the rule ── [Paper 699]

In the Wason selection task the second card people turn is the consequent of the rule itself. Whatever is on its back, it cannot contradict the rule. What each chosen card carries is counted here in bits. No new theorem or law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new theorem or law is claimed──the Wason sel...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

The Speed of Light Is Near Three Hundred Million Because Length Is Decimal and Time Is Sexagesimal ── Perfecting the survey moves c further from three hundred million, and decimal time destroys the nearness ── the separator is whether the digits move when the units are changed ── [Paper 1055]

The speed of light is 299792458 m/s. This paper asks what is recorded by a figure that falls 207542 short of 3x10^8. No new theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new theorem and no new law is claimed──that the metre was designed from the meridian, that the speed of light has been a def...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

The Fine-Structure Constant Does Not Move with the Units, but It Moves with Energy ── A factor of 4π sits in its formula and leaves no trace in the value, and whether a formula in π gives 137 is decided by how loose a tolerance is allowed ── the separator is whether the number moves when the units change or when the energy changes ── [Paper 1056]

Paper 1055 divided numbers by whether they move when the units are changed──those that move record the history of the units, and those that do not record the world. This paper measures that the fine-structure constant falls into neither box. No new theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#explainable ai Sep 2026

Machine Learning-Based Production Rate Forecasting from ESP Parameters with SHAP Explainable AI

Abstract Electrical submersible pump (ESP) wells often operate without continuous flow metering, forcing engineers to infer rate from sparse tests and noisy telemetry. This study builds a virtual flow metering workflow that predicts daily oil rate directly from ESP operating parameters and explains each prediction usin...

Mahmoud Jumaa, Abdulazeez Abdulraheem, Shabeeb Alajmei · 0 citations
#explainable ai Sep 2026

One Communication System, Twelve Languages: A Structured Approach to Developing Basic Spoken Communication Across Languages

This report describes an instructional system designed to develop basic spoken communication across twelve European languages: Norwegian, Dutch, German, Luxembourgish, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian, Bulgarian, Russian, and Polish. The system is deliberately narrower than twelve conventional beginner la...

Alan Robert White · 0 citations
#diffusion models Book Open access Sep 2026

والنماذج التوليدية MLOps، هندسة الذكاء الاصطناعي الحديثة: الشامل في التعلم الآلي

إليك ملخص شامل لكتاب " ، هندسة الذكاء الاصطناعي الحديثة: الشامل في التعلم الآلي والنماذج التوليدية , MLOps" للدكتورة عابدة الحناوي: الفكرة المحورية للكتاب يسد هذا الكتاب الفجوة الكبيرة بين الجانب النظرى الأكاديمي للذكاء الاصطناعي والجانب الهندسي التطبيقي (AI Engineering / MLOps). فهو لا يكتفي بشرح كيفية بناء الخوارزميا...

Abeda Elhenawy · 0 citations
#reinforcement learning Open access Sep 2026

Exploring Engineers' Perspectives on the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Logic Circuit Design and Optimization

Abstract The increasing complexity of digital circuits has encouraged the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) to assist with logic synthesis, circuit optimization, and design analysis. Machine learning approaches, including Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Reinforcement Learning (R...

Christian Dave Tabarnilla · 0 citations
#reinforcement learning Review Sep 2026

Innovation in Energy Transition: Lessons from Digital Twin and Industry 4.0 Deployments

Digital twin (DT) technologies, tightly coupled with Industry 4.0 methodologies, are emerging as fundamental enablers for innovation and optimization in renewable and low-carbon energy systems. Unlike traditional offline simulation, DTs support a live, bidirectional connection to physical assets and networks, enablin...

Mahmoud AlGaiar, M. Y. Alklih · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 7, 2026

Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses

Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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