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computer vision

3,315 papers

#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

Clinical Reasoning Under a Partially Observed Objective in Cone Beam CT Report Generation

Maxillofacial report generation from cone beam computed tomography is scored here by a composite objective placing 80% of its weight on a large language model judgement of factual entailment and 20% on lexical overlap, of which only the lexical fifth is visible during development. The grader's BLEU-4 and METEOR routine...

A. B. George, Govind Arun, S. N. Krishna et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Jul 2026

PhysMent: An Interactive Approach For LLM Reasoning In Physics Problems

PhysMent is introduced, a benchmark that evaluates LLM physical reasoning via iterative, toolmediated interaction with a MuJoCo physics simulator, and results show that current models perform reasonably well on qualitative single-concept tasks but degrade substantially on quantitative tasks that demand precise, multi-s...

Joseph Chan, Utkarsh Jha, Xi-Yin Yang et al. · 0 citations

Mode Seeking meets Mean Seeking for Fast Long Video Generation

This paper proposes a training paradigm where Mode Seeking meets Mean Seeking, decoupling local fidelity from long-term coherence based on a unified representation via a Decoupled Diffusion Transformer, and closes the fidelity-horizon gap by jointly improving local sharpness, motion and long-range consistency.

Shengqu Cai, Weili Nie, Chao Liu et al. · 12 citations · ⚡2
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Noise-Aware and Dynamically Adaptive Federated Defense Framework for SAR Image Target Recognition

As a critical application of computational intelligence in remote sensing, deep learning-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image target recognition facilitates intelligent perception but typically relies on centralized training, where multi-source SAR data are uploaded to a single server, raising privacy and securit...

Yuchao Hou (Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, China) et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Realistic Continual Learning Approach using Pre-trained Models

Continual learning (CL) evaluates adaptability in learning solutions to retain knowledge. Our research addresses the challenge of catastrophic forgetting, where models lose proficiency in previously learned tasks as they acquire new ones. While numerous solutions have been proposed, existing experimental setups often r...

Nadia Nasri, Carlos Guti\'errez-\'Alvarez, Sergio Lafuente-Arroyo et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Proportional-Fair Resource Allocation and Dual-Threshold Early-Exit Inference for Secure Cooperative Multi-Layer Edge Intelligence

Numerical results with early-exit MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNetV2 demonstrate near-perfect UE fairness with aggregate utility close to a Sum-Utility benchmark, reveal security-induced resource fragmentation, and demonstrate the Stage-A scalability from 6 to 144 UEs with median solving time below 0.1~s.

T. Vu, John Le, Tu N. Nguyen et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

SparseTalk - Sparsifying 3D Gaussian Language Fields for Efficient 3D Visual Question Answering

This work systematically sparsify SparseTalk's semantic embeddings, including the previously underexplored regime below a single image-equivalent block down to 8 visual tokens, and introduces an object-based sparsification method that distributes the token budget across detected object instances while retaining backgro...

Davit Soselia, J. Jaja, Amitabh Varshney · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

woma: a real-time foundation model and its fine-tuned models for endoscopy

woma is a real-time foundation model for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a network trained without labels on about a million endoscopy frames, from which task models are fine-tuned. We contribute a systematic design for production. Requirements and pass marks were fixed before any run, eight candidates screened under pre-r...

Thang Tran, Lan Dang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

TwinICL: Diagnosing Multimodal In-Context Learning through Paired Counterfactuals

In-context learning (ICL) enables models to infer tasks from demonstrations, but existing benchmarks generally lack matched text and image versions needed to compare ICL performance across modalities. We introduce TwinICL, a procedurally generated benchmark providing such pairs for controlled comparison. Across six ope...

Zi-Han Xue, Po-Yi Lu, S. Honcharenko et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Jun 2026

S3-Tracker: Self-Supervised Surgical Tissue Tracking With Contrastive Random Walks

This work proposes a self-supervised Track-Any-Point approach that learns from unlabeled surgical videos by establishing global pixel correspondences and inferring point trajectories through contrastive random walks, and achieves performance comparable to existing semi-supervised approaches while implicitly handling ti...

Jiaming Zhang, Zi-Jian Wu, Mehran Armand et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

What Input Resolution Is Required for Bird Species Identification, and What Is Its Latency Cost on an Edge Device? A Study of 14 Input Resolutions and Six Architectures with On-Device Measurements

Bird-strike mitigation at wind farms requires identifying distant birds that span only tens of pixels, so the classifier's input resolution N is a design variable, not a fixed specification. We study it with a factorial design over 14 side lengths N (16 to 224), six architectures, two training and evaluation regimes an...

Takeshi Nishikawa · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

3D Gait-Based Autism Classification Using Attention-Enhanced Deep Learning with Cross-Fold Statistical Stability Analysis

An attention-enhanced Transformer framework for ASD classification, evaluated on two structurally different 3D gait feature representations: precomputed statistical gait descriptors and raw biomechanical ground-reaction- force measurements.

M. Mahamood, M. Shahriar, Mridul Sikder et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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