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Graph Neural Networks for Cybersecurity Threat Detection

Sep 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Abstract

Cybersecurity threats are increasingly complex and dynamic, posing significant challenges to traditional detection methods. This paper proposes the application of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to enhance cybersecurity threat detection by leveraging the inherent relational nature of network traffic data. We construct a graph structure where nodes represent devices and users, and edges represent communication patterns. A GNN is then trained to learn complex behavioral patterns associated with malicious activity, enabling accurate threat identification. Our approach offers a novel method for analyzing intricate network data, potentially improving detection rates and reducing false positives compared to conventional techniques. The core claim is that GNNs can effectively model and analyze network traffic to detect cyber threats. The core mechanism involves constructing a graph based on network communication and training a GNN to identify anomalous behaviors. This represents a new approach to cybersecurity threat detection.

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