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Graph Neural Networks for Predicting Digital Circuit Performance in Electronic Design Automation

Sep 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques

Abstract

Electronic Design Automation (EDA) is important in the development of modern digitalcircuits because it helps designers analyze and improve circuits before they are manufactured. Ascircuits become more complex, traditional methods can require many design iterations beforeimportant performance factors can be estimated accurately. The article by Astillero (2026)discusses how artificial intelligence can be applied to different parts of EDA, including the use ofGraph Neural Networks (GNNs) for analyzing digital circuits. GNNs are useful because a circuitcan be represented as a graph where logic gates are treated as nodes and their connections aretreated as edges. This representation allows a model to learn relationships within a circuit andpredict characteristics such as propagation delay, dynamic power, and congestion. This journalfocuses on the role of GNNs in early digital circuit performance prediction and how thisapproach can support designers during the EDA process.

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