Chest imaging report generation aims to automatically generate radiology reports from images such as chest X-rays and is an important task at the intersection of medical image analysis and natural language generation. In recent years, multimodal large language models have improved the fluency and organization of generated reports, but they still face limitations related to insufficient medical knowledge, inadequate modeling of anatomical relationships, and hallucination. This article reviews studies on chest imaging report generation, the integration of knowledge graphs and large language models, applications of graph neural networks in medical imaging, and the evaluation of multimodal foundation models for radiology. Existing studies indicate that knowledge graphs can provide structured medical concepts, relationships between diseases and anatomical sites, and traceable external knowledge, whereas graph neural networks are suited to relational propagation, selection, and compression in graph space.
Agile methods continue to gain popularity. In particular, the Scrum method appears to be on the verge of becoming a de-facto standard in the industry, leading the so called Agile movement. While there are success stories and recommendations, there is little scientifically valid evidence of the challenges in the adoptio...
A. Marchenko, P. Abrahamsson· Agile Conference· 59 citations· ⚡11
A comprehensive taxonomy of the challenges faced when a medium-scale organization decided to adopt software platforms is provided, namely: business challenges, organizational challenges, technical challenges, and people challenges.
Yaser Ghanam, F. Maurer, P. Abrahamsson· Information and Software Tec...· 41 citations· ⚡3
It is shown that high article processing charges are not sufficiently justified by the publishers, which often lack transparency and may prevent authors from adopting OA.
D. Graziotin, Xiaofeng Wang, P. Abrahamsson· Scientometrics· 21 citations· ⚡1
MCGLPPI, a novel geometric representation learning framework that combines graph neural networks (GNNs) with the MARTINI molecular coarse-grained (CG) model to predict overall PPI properties accurately and efficiently, offers an effective and efficient solution for PPI overall property predictions.
Yang Yue, Shu Li, Yihua Cheng et al.· bioRxiv· 15 citations
PepPCBench enables a robust evaluation of PFNN-based methods and supports their continued development for peptide-protein structure prediction, and highlights the influence of peptide length, conformational flexibility, and training set similarity on prediction accuracy.
Si-Long Zhai, Huifeng Zhao, Ji-Ke Wang et al.· Journal of Chemical Informat...· 13 citations· ⚡1
OmniMol is presented, a framework using hypergraphs to improve predictions of molecular properties, addressing challenges of imperfect data annotation and enhancing model explainability, and achieves state-of-the-art performance in properties prediction.
Assistant Professor Pat Pataranutaporn describes a new interface that lets everyday users glimpse inside an AI's neural network before their chatbot ever says a word.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comJul 13, 2026
Cryptographic code supports vital protections in modern computing systems. Learn how a new method helps verify code as developers write it while preserving speed and adaptability as it gets implemented and evolves. The post Verifying Rust cryptography in SymCrypt, from standards to code appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduJul 6, 2026
PhD student Rachel Sava, winner of the Envisioning the Future of Computing Prize, explores transformative improvements and dystopian risks of neural technology.
