Skip to content
#large language models Dataset Open access

Data, code and model outputs for: Benchmarking large language model elicitation formats against expert analytic hierarchy process weights for soil quality mapping in the Tigris River Basin

Sep 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Abstract

Version 2.0.0. This version archives the elicitation experiment repeated on 20 September 2026 with exactly the 11 indicators, 55 pairwise comparisons and English prompts described in the manuscript, and every analysis recomputed from it. It supersedes version 1.0.0, whose archived run had presented 13 parameters and 78 comparisons in Turkish. The input data, the expert reference and the citation audit carry over from version 1.0.0 unchanged; README.md states what changed and why. Reproducibility package for the manuscript Benchmarking large language model elicitation formats against expert analytic hierarchy process weights for soil quality mapping in the Tigris River Basin (Kilic, Gunal and Budak), submitted to Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. What the study did. The same 55 pairwise comparisons among 11 soil quality indicators were put to four large language models under two elicitation formats: all 55 comparisons inside one prompt (Scenario A, joint), and one comparison per prompt with no access to the others (Scenario B, independent). Analytic hierarchy process weights from four soil scientists provide the human reference. The resulting weight vectors were applied to 452 soil samples (0-20 cm) from a section of the Tigris River Basin, Turkiye, and the effect on soil quality classification and on mapped class area was measured. Models. Four endpoints called through OpenRouter, pinned to date-stamped identifiers: openai/gpt-5.6-luna-20260709, anthropic/claude-sonnet-5-20260630, x-ai/grok-4.3-20260430, and the open weights model nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16. Extended reasoning was disabled on every model. The open weights model is the one component of the panel that a third party can rerun after the commercial endpoints are withdrawn. Contents. 01_input_data.zip - soil indicator measurements, the cleaned analysis table and the scored matrix. 02_expert_reference.zip - derived expert AHP weights, matrix metrics and between-expert distances. Panel members are identified only as U1 to U4. 03_llm_elicitation.zip - raw model responses (5600 records in the main run), parsed judgments (5600 records), validity and reciprocity audits, frozen prompt hashes, the temperature-matched analysis set of 360 matrices used in the manuscript, plus the criterion-arm test, the endpoint precheck and the pilot run. 04_rationale_leakage.zip - the rationale substudy and the citation audit used as a pretraining leakage control. 05_downstream_mapping.zip - soil quality index values, class transition matrices, kriging results, changed area, bootstrap intervals, spatial autocorrelation and hotspot output, including the CR-filtered repeat. 06_synthesis.zip - expert versus model comparison at matrix, vector and map level. 07_code.zip - the analysis scripts in execution order, the experiment configuration and the pinned dependencies. README.md - full file guide, field glossary and instructions for reproducing the analysis. MANIFEST.csv lists every file with its size and SHA-256 checksum. Reproducibility. Every downstream step runs from the archived responses, so the analysis reproduces end to end without a single API call. Model outputs are not deterministic and the commercial endpoints will be withdrawn, which is why the raw responses are archived here rather than regenerated. Not included. The API key, by design. The filled expert spreadsheets, because the four soil scientists recorded their judgments in a third party AHP Excel template that carries its own licence; the derived quantities in 02_expert_reference.zip reproduce every expert value used in the article. The article's rendered figures. The virtual environment, which is pinned instead by requirements.txt and uv.lock. Licence. Data, documentation and outputs under CC BY 4.0. Code in 07_code.zip under the MIT Licence. Note on field language. Column headers and field names are in Turkish, the working language of the analysis. README.md carries a glossary.

View source

Similar papers

#computer vision Open access Jun 2016

Software Development in Startup Companies: The Greenfield Startup Model

The results are packaged in the Greenfield Startup Model (GSM), which explains the priority of startups to release the product as quickly as possible, and the need to shorten time-to-market, by speeding up the development through low-precision engineering activities.

Carmine Giardino, Nicolò Paternoster, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al. · 178 citations · ⚡14
#computer vision Open access Oct 2016

Software Startups - A Research Agenda

Software startup companies develop innovative, software-intensive products within limited timeframes and with few resources, searching for sustainable and scalable business models.

M. Unterkalmsteiner, P. Abrahamsson, Xiaofeng Wang et al. · 157 citations · ⚡17
#machine learning Review Open access Oct 2016

“Failures” to be celebrated: an analysis of major pivots of software startups

This study conducts a case survey study based on the secondary data of the major pivots happened in 49 software startups, and demonstrates that customer need pivot is the most common among all pivot types.

Sohaib Shahid Bajwa, Xiaofeng Wang, Anh Nguyen-Duc et al. · 127 citations · ⚡15
#computer vision Review Open access May 2015

A survey study on major technical barriers affecting the decision to adopt cloud services

The comparison of adopter and non-adopter sample reveals three potential adoption inhibitor, security, data privacy, and portability, which underlines the importance of the technical and security perspectives for research investigating the adoption of technology.

Nattakarn Phaphoom, Xiaofeng Wang, S. Samuel et al. · 111 citations · ⚡8
#computer vision Conference Open access Dec 2013

Affordable and Energy-Efficient Cloud Computing Clusters: The Bolzano Raspberry Pi Cloud Cluster Experiment

The ongoing work building a Raspberry Pi cluster consisting of 300 nodes is presented, with potential use cases being an inexpensive and green test bed for cloud computing research and a robust and mobile data center for operating in adverse environments.

P. Abrahamsson, S. Helmer, Nattakarn Phaphoom et al. · 110 citations · ⚡7
#computer vision Book Open access Mar 2017

On the Unhappiness of Software Developers

The results indicate that software developers are a slightly happy population, but the need for limiting the unhappiness of developers remains, and 219 factors representing causes of unhappiness while developing software are identified.

D. Graziotin, Fabian Fagerholm, Xiaofeng Wang et al. · 84 citations · ⚡6

Related blog posts

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.