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Dynamic Network Anomaly Detection via Topological Feature Learning

Aug 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Graph Neural Networks

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to network anomaly detection that leverages topological feature learning to address the limitations of traditional static feature engineering methods. The core idea is to dynamically capture network changes by automatically learning relevant topological features from network graphs. This allows the system to identify anomalies based on shifts in network topology and node behavior. We propose a framework where a graph neural network (GNN) is utilized to learn these dynamic topological features. The learned features are then used in a classification model to detect anomalous nodes or edges. Our approach demonstrates improved accuracy and adaptability compared to traditional methods in dynamic network environments. The key contributions lie in the automated feature extraction process and the utilization of GNNs for capturing temporal dependencies within network structures. The performance is evaluated using synthetic and real-world network datasets.

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