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small language model

3,070 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Genolator enables protein function interpretation using a multimodal large language model fusing genomic and structural interpretation with natural language interaction

Genolator is presented, a multimodal large language model that integrates embeddings from DNA sequences, amino acid sequences, and protein structures with natural language queries and represents a step towards bridging genomic code and human language through the integration of a multimodal LLM.

M. Danner, Tanhim Islam, M. Begemann et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Sep 2026

Qualification by Calibration: A Readable Benchmark for Admitting Language Models to Human-Computation Tasks

Evaluating a diverse panel of contemporary models under three administration protocols, it is shown that a naive harness, with a fixed token budget and an unaudited parser, manufactures failing workers out of competent ones, misreading a model that answers essentially every item correctly as badly inaccurate, answer-bi...

Carlos Toxtli, M. Delaflor · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

Symbolic Separation: Grounding Deep Agents in Knowledge Graphs for Trustworthy Operational Data Analytics

This work proposes symbolic separation: a deep agent reasons freely but may act on data only through an ontology-constrained Virtual Knowledge Graph with deterministic pre-execution validation, like a tool API's interface contract, but which turns a complex question into one validated graph traversal instead of LLM-inf...

Baibek Davletiyarov, Junaid Ahmed Khan, Andrea Bartolini · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

Probe-VAD: Ordinal Likelihood Probing for Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection

Probe-VAD is proposed, an ordinal binary-probing framework that directly probes severity preferences from a frozen VLM, providing a simple interface for translating frozen VLM visual understanding into continuous, rank-sensitive anomaly scores without task-specific training or caption-based compression.

Jia-Wei Gu, Qi-Lin Zhao, Teng-Kuo Guo et al. · 1 citation
#small language model Review Sep 2026

FHIR as an interoperability enabler for clinical applications: a narrative review of implementations, impacts, and future challenges.

FHIR has successfully catalyzed widespread technical innovation and serves as the foundation for advanced clinical applications, however, a significant translational gap persists and future efforts should expand beyond technical development.

Wafae Abbaoui, S. Ziti, Sara Retal · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

Geospatial Metadata Improves Discoverability by Connecting Datasets Across Scientific Disciplines

It is found that datasets with more missing metadata receive fewer downstream citations and have fewer resolvable connections to other datasets, suggesting that geographic metadata is a more reliable basis for cross-disciplinary interoperability than keyword vocabularies, which often remain discipline-specific.

Daniel Ebanks, Devika Jain · 0 citations

EGFR Mutation Subtype and Risk of Brain Metastases From Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in the Osimertinib Era: EGFR Subtype and Brain Metastases in NSCLC.

Differences in brain metastasis development between EGFR L858R and Ex19Del mutations appeared to be mitigated among patients undergoing osimertinib compared with early-generation TKIs, representing an important systems bioengineering approach.

Ameya Patel, Victor Lee, A. H. Nassar et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

Counterfactual Reasoning for Robust Visual Question Answering

A novel training framework that enhances counterfactual contrastive learning for VQA and introduces a three-stage curriculum for stable multi-objective optimization, an enhanced Batch-Contrastive loss for more discriminative feature learning and two novel regularizers.

Truong-Binh Duong, T. Tran, Ngoc-Thao Nguyen et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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