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17,191 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Convergence of Sharpness-Aware Minimization Algorithms using Increasing Batch Size and Decaying Learning Rate

The sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) algorithm and its variants, including gap guided SAM (GSAM), have been successful at improving the generalization capability of deep neural network models by finding flat local minima of the empirical loss in training. Meanwhile, it has been shown theoretically and practically tha...

Hinata Harada, Hideaki Iiduka · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FreDF: Learning to Forecast in the Frequency Domain

Time series modeling presents unique challenges due to autocorrelation in both historical data and future sequences. While current research predominantly addresses autocorrelation within historical data, the correlations among future labels are often overlooked. Specifically, modern forecasting models primarily adhere...

Hao Wang, Licheng Pan, Zhichao Chen et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Probabilistic Truly Unordered Rule Sets

Rule set learning has recently been frequently revisited because of its interpretability. Existing methods have several shortcomings though. First, most existing methods impose orders among rules, either explicitly or implicitly, which makes the models less comprehensible. Second, due to the difficulty of handling conf...

Lincen Yang, Matthijs van Leeuwen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Fast, Interpretable, and Deterministic Time Series Classification With a Bag-of-Receptive-Fields

The current trend in the literature on Time Series Classification is to develop increasingly accurate algorithms by combining multiple models in ensemble hybrids, representing time series in complex and expressive feature spaces, and extracting features from different representations of the same time series. As a conse...

Francesco Spinnato, Riccardo Guidotti, Anna Monreale et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

QF3: Fast Flow RL with Filtered Q-Gradients

Flow policies have become a standard policy class for learning robot behaviors from demonstrations, but reinforcement learning is still critical for improving pre-trained flow policies or learning them from scratch through interaction. We introduce QF3 (Fast Flow RL with Filtered Q-Gradients), an online off-policy RL a...

Chung Min Kim, Brent Yi, David McAllister et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AdvSim2Real : Training Web Agents Against Adaptive Prompt Injection in a Web World Model

Web agents complete user requests by reading and acting on pages that third parties write, so an instruction planted on a page can redirect the agent away from the user's goal. The agent cannot simply ignore the page, because the page also holds the values and controls the task requires. Current defenses fine-tune the...

Sarim Hashmi, Mukul Ranjan, Kshitij Mishra et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Rapid Fredholm stabilization of the Kuramoto--Sivashinsky equation with unrestricted, spatially-varying anti-diffusion

We develop the first feedback design for rapid stabilization of the Kuramoto--Sivashinsky equation with a spatially varying anti-diffusion coefficient. For constant coefficients, the single-input Fredholm design of Coron and L\"u (2015) excludes a discrete set of values at which repeated unstable eigenvalues cause a lo...

Luke Bhan, Miroslav Krstic, Yuanyuan Shi · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Denoising Hierarchical Representations: Joint Continuous Diffusion for Language Modeling

H-CDLMs is introduced, a simple framework that further improves continuous DLMs with minimal compute and parameter overhead and applies H-CDLM to the flow matching model FLM, obtaining consistent gains with H-FLM and demonstrating that the framework generalizes across continuous generative paradigms.

Mathias Ollu, Nikos Komodakis · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Does an Agent's History Tell You When Compaction Will Hurt? A Modest, Bounded Effect on the TRACE Paired-Replay Corpus

Many long-horizon agents compact their context on a global rule, usually a token budget, blind to what the agent was doing. We ask whether the agent's recent behaviour predicts when a compaction will hurt. TRACE's public corpus of 590 harness-triggered AppWorld compaction boundaries replays each boundary from a re-exec...

Egor Pakhomov, E. Nijkamp · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

When Forgetting is not Catastrophic: On the Mechanics of Spurious Forgetting

Knowledge that a language model appears to forget during finetuning often remains stored and can be recovered, a phenomenon called spurious forgetting. Finetuning on new facts can even produce forgetting that undoes itself: recall of the old facts collapses, recovers as training continues on new facts alone, and only t...

V. Palit, Florent Draye, Nicolas Zucchet et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Co-Evolving Paths and Flows via Path-Flow Alignment

We study path-flow alignment as a unified training objective for flow matching. Instead of fixing the interpolation path and learning only the velocity field, we jointly train an endpoint-preserving path network and a flow network using the same alignment loss: the flow learns to match the path velocity, and the path l...

Z. Li, William Chen, Xiang Cheng · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Prediction-powered inference for time series across space

This work provides reliable point estimates and confidence intervals given: short labeled time series (across spatial locations), a longer unlabeled time series, and an imperfect predictor of labels given covariates, and shows the method outperforms natural alternatives.

Shahzar Rizvi, David R. Burt, Vishwak Srinivasan et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

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