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machine learning

16,109 papers

#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

Inpainting Insights: Elevating Visual XAI with Photorealistic Perturbations

The increasing complexity of state-of-the-art machine learning models has made their behavior progressively harder to interpret, spurring rapid advancements in the field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). Among many methods proposed, perturbation-based approaches play a major role. By systematically altering...

Josef Lindl, Mariana Chaves, Damien Garreau · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Minimax PAC Bounds for Learning in Exogenous Contextual MDPs

We introduce a PAC framework in which the learner can access sampling oracles both before and at decision time. Sample complexity is measured by a pair $(n,m)$, where $n$ is the learning budget spent before a query is known and $m$ is the additional sampling budget per query. We demonstrate its relevance in discounted...

Corentin Pla, Hugo Richard, Marc Abeille et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Generative Spatiotemporal Intent Sequence Recommendation via Implicit Reasoning in Amap

Real-world user behavior rarely consists of isolated actions; instead, it often forms intent flows governed by spatiotemporal dependencies. To provide integrated service recommendations, we focus on the task of Generative Spatiotemporal Intent Sequence Recommendation (GSISR), which aims to generate intent sequences tha...

Sicong Wang, Ruiting Dong, Yue Liu et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Road Maps as Free Geometric Priors: Weather-Invariant Drone Geo-Localization with GeoFuse

Drone-view geo-localization aims to match a query drone image, often captured under adverse weather conditions (e.g., rain, snow, fog), against a gallery of geo-tagged satellite images. Weather-induced degradations in the drone view, such as noise, reduced visibility, and partial occlusions, severely exacerbate the int...

Yunsong Fang, Tingyu Wang, Zhedong Zheng · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Keeping Score: Adaptive, Tuning-Free Loss Weighting for Score-Augmented Neural Ratio Estimation

Neural likelihood surrogates (e.g., Neural Ratio Estimation) for stochastic process models are commonly trained via probabilistic classification on simulated data, which forces a tradeoff between surrogate quality and training costs. For structured models where the exact score $\nabla_\theta \log p(x \mid \theta)$ is a...

Alexander Shen, Mikael Kuusela · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning to Emulate Chaos: Adversarial Optimal Transport Regularization

Chaos arises in many complex dynamical systems, from weather to power grids, but is difficult to accurately model with data-driven methods such as machine learning emulators. While emulators are promising tools for accelerating simulations and solving inverse problems, they still struggle to learn chaotic dynamics, whe...

Gabriel Melo, Leonardo Santiago, Peter Y. Lu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ReCodeAgent: A Multi-agent Workflow for Language-Agnostic Translation and Validation of Large-Scale Repositories

Most repository-level code translation and validation techniques have been evaluated on a single source-target programming language (PL) pair, owing to the complex engineering effort required to adapt new PL pairs. Programming agents can enable PL-agnosticism in repository-level code translation and validation: they ca...

Ali Reza Ibrahimzada, Brandon Paulsen, Daniel Kroening et al. · 0 citations

Transmission Neural Networks: Inhibitory and Excitatory Connections

This paper incorporated neurotransmitter populations into the modeling and establish the limit network model when the number of neurotransmitters at all synaptic connections go to infinity, and sufficient conditions for stability and contraction properties of the limit network model are established.

Shuang Gao, Peter E. Caines · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

V-ECE: Estimating General Expected Calibration Errors

In probabilistic classification, calibration error (CE) measures the average divergence of predicted probabilities $f(X)$ from $\mathbb{P}(Y|f(X))$, the true class distribution for that predicted probability. While being a useful diagnostic tool, it is hard to estimate: popular binning-based estimators are often incons...

Eug\`ene Berta, Sacha Braun, Francis Bach et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Conditional Flow Matching for Visually-Guided Acoustic Highlighting

Visually-guided acoustic highlighting seeks to rebalance audio in alignment with the accompanying video, creating a coherent audio-visual experience. While visual saliency and enhancement have been widely studied, acoustic highlighting remains underexplored, often leading to misalignment between visual and auditory foc...

Hugo Malard, Gael Le Lan, Daniel Wong et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Dec 2025

Predictive Inorganic Synthesis based on Machine Learning using Small Data sets: a case study of Hydrodynamic Diameter-controlled Cu Nanoparticles

Cu NPs have a broad applicability, yet their synthesis is sensitive to subtle changes in reaction parameters. This sensitivity, combined with the time- and resource-intensive nature of experimental optimization, poses a major challenge in achieving reproducible and size-controlled synthesis. While ML shows promise in m...

Brent Motmans, Digvijay Ghogare, T. V. van Wijk et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

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