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16,109 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Multi-Agent LLM System for Automated Tuning of Specialized Neural Network Models

Many machine learning approaches are two-level: an expert selects a class of methods, within this class the choice of key components is critical and usually manual. This paper addresses the automatic tuning of these components and proposes a framework transferable across models of different nature. The multi-agent larg...

Ivan Moloshnikov, Dmitry Kunitsyn, Alexander Sboev et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SqueezeBench: Saturation-Resilient Evaluation of Mathematical Capability

AI systems are making rapid progress in mathematics, but this progress is hard to measure. Benchmarks of solved problems saturate, and in benchmarks of open problems each problem can be resolved for the first time only once. We present SqueezeBench, a benchmark that is resilient to saturation: a success raises the bar...

Pablo Manrique, Hai Xia, Stefan Szeider · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Masked Diffusion Language Agents for Tool-Integrated Chemical Reasoning

Designing tool-integrated reasoning agent systems for complex chemical tasks remains a fundamental challenge. Although recent chemical agents have demonstrated promising performance through the integration of external tools, they are still built on the autoregressive paradigm, which is inherently constrained by causal...

Mengdi Liu, Chenghao Jia, Hong Chang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Looking Ahead and Back: Anticipatory Generative Modeling for Road-Network Trajectories

A new graph-constrained generative paradigm is introduced, Anticipatory Generative Modeling, which resolves next transition selection by incorporating the Anticipation of how the future route may unfold toward the destination, and a novel generative model named Foresight that formulates a probabilistic model for an"ant...

Zhen-Hao Huang, Li Sun, Philip S. Yu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Does Location Matter? A Black-Box Causal Audit Reveals Model-Dependent Audio Grounding in LALM Hallucination

Large audio-language models (LALMs) frequently exhibit object hallucination, affirming absent sounds. The dominant mitigation, Audio-Aware Decoding (AAD), contrasts logits under real audio against an all-zero"blank"waveform, flagged by prior review as out-of-distribution. We introduce a black-box causal test that isola...

Mohammad Khalooei, M. Sabokrou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scaling Empowered Agents

Empowerment measures the capacity of an agent to actively control its environment. In this work, we explain the connection between skill learning and empowerment. While skill learning is not empowerment, we introduce a simple scalable recipe for empowerment maximization: empowerment corresponds to the number of executa...

Catherine Ji, Vivek Myers, Joshua Lin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

VEPA: Verified Evolving Formal Policy for Lifelong LLM Agent Guardrails

VEPA is introduced, a framework for the verified evolution of formal agent guardrails that represents the guardrail as a formal policy of executable symbolic rules over typed agent events and consistently outperforms baselines while expanding the scope of deterministic formal-policy enforcement.

Duy Nguyen, Lesly Miculicich, Bhavana Dalvi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MagicBeanStalk: Escaping the RLVR Zero Advantage Trap with Recursive Data Synthesis

Data-centric scaling of RLVR has focused on collecting or generating verifiable training problems. However, corpus size alone does not determine whether the dataset provides a useful learning signal for a target policy. To guide the synthesis of effective RLVR data, we experimentally characterize dataset effectiveness...

Ximing Lu, Aviral Kumar, Jan Kautz et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SpireBench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Strategic Play of Agentic Models with Slay the Spire

Agentic large language models now tackle complex tasks, yet strategic reasoning over long horizons is under-studied: most agentic benchmarks are short and episodic, and performance on long tasks is hard to dissect into stored knowledge, reasoning and luck. We introduce SpireBench, in which models play the complete comm...

S. Lowe, Sander W. Keemink · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Equal-Budget Monte Carlo Tree Search versus Randomized-Restart List Scheduling for DAG Workflows: A Controlled Equal-Budget Computational Study

Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is often proposed for scheduling directed-acyclic-graph (DAG) workflows, yet most studies never run the comparison that could refute it - giving a much simpler method the same search effort. We run that comparison under a controlled protocol. All arms receive an identical budget - the sam...

Yuyu Zhang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Faithfulness Without Anchors: A Position Paper on the Structural Misalignments of Explainable AI Faithfulness Metrics for Feature Importance

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) tools have often been presented as methods to increase trust in machine learning models by making aspects of their algorithms more human-understandable. However, evidence accumulated over the last decade points to an overall failure of this objective, instead promoting overreli...

Marco Zullich, Emily Schiller, Ivan Gentile et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

RoutePack: Expert Placement and Attention-Aware Data Packing for MoE Reinforcement Learning

Training Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models for reinforcement learning (RL) couples two load-balancing problems: sequence composition determines dense attention work in each data-parallel microbatch, while token routing determines sparse expert work on expert-parallel ranks. Optimizing either alone can shift the bottlenec...

Yibo Shen, Xudong Han, Xiao-Wei Zhu et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

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