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#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Efficient Multi-Agent Reasoning via Confidence-Guided Adaptive Debate

Multi-agent debate has shown promise for improving the reasoning of large language models, yet recent theory suggests its benefits are highly regime-dependent. While interaction can amplify informative signals under corrective conditions, symmetric debate dynamics are neutral in expectation, often making majority votin...

Seungdong Yoa, Ye Seul Sim, Suhee Yoon et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

agent-risk: Risk Assessment for Changes to AI Agents

Before changing a deployed AI agent (a stricter safety gate, a new model), organizations must approve the change, starting from existing logs. Extending classical risk analysis to partial records and partial changes to running systems, agent-risk replays logged episodes, assuming nothing else changes and the agent does...

Yue Zhao, Zixiang Xu, Angela Huyue Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hardware-Friendly Token-Group Activation Quantization for Low-Bit Mamba Super-Resolution

Mamba-based super-resolution models are efficient alternatives to Transformer-based restoration backbones, but their low-bit post-training quantization remains challenging because selective scan, Mamba's input-dependent state-space operator, induces different activation ranges across spatial tokens. Thus, a single laye...

Jinwoo Chung, Jangho Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OneShot: Label-Efficient Detector Weighting for Time Series Anomaly Detection

Time series (TS) anomaly detection (AD) lacks a universal detector, with the best choice determined by the series rather than by the algorithm. Existing methods therefore either select one detector for each series or average a pool of them. However, both assume that no label ever arrives, while a deployed monitor does...

Seunghan Lee, Jun Seo, Jaehoon Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Interactive 4D Volumetric Liquid Forecasting under Moving-Solid Interaction

We propose the task of Interactive 4D Volumetric Liquid Forecasting: predicting the spatiotemporal evolution of a future dense 3D liquid velocity field conditioned on how a solid object moves through it. This task provides an upstream physical forecasting primitive for systems that need to reason about motion-condition...

Jongwon Ryu, Sunjae Yoon, Junyeong Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Single-Pathogen Forecasts: Predicting Shared Respiratory Hospital Burden from Influenza, COVID-19, and RSV

Co-circulating influenza, COVID-19, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) create a shared hospital-admission burden, because beds, staff, testing capacity, and respiratory support are allocated to total demand rather than to one pathogen at a time. This makes respiratory forecasting a target-construction problem as wel...

Gaurob Saha, MinJae Woo, Lior Rennert · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Understanding and Reducing Misalignment in Persuasion Optimization

Frontier models are now trained for complex multi-agent tasks, from running a company to engaging in negotiations. These tasks necessitate training models to be persuasive. But what does this optimization pressure mean for model alignment? In this work, we study how reinforcement learning (RL) training for persuasion a...

Boyi Wei, Ruta Desai, Peter Henderson et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Comparative Study of Canvas- and Coordinate-Based Geometry-Conditioned Neural Networks for Real-Time Prediction of Indoor Environments with Varying Room Dimensions

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is computationally expensive for iterative building design. Deep learning surrogates offer faster predictions, but generalization across varying room dimensions remains challenging. This study compares two geometry-conditioned neural network surrogate models for rapid indoor airflow a...

Shaofan Wang, Philipp Geyer · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

History Replays Itself: Unleashing Long-Context Capability in Linear Attention

Linear attention promises the efficiency needed for long-context language modelling, yet its fixed-size recurrent state must simultaneously support ongoing computation and preserve information from an ever-growing history. This coupling has reinforced a prevailing view that the state's memory capacity defines the model...

Li Nanbo, Firas Laakom, Yilan Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TRACE: Temporal Risk Assessment and Concept Editing for Safer Language Generation

Large language models (LLMs) can produce harmful content while generating a response. A useful safeguard should not only detect this risk during generation but also intervene while leaving safe responses largely unchanged and provide an auditable record of the internal patterns supporting its decisions. We propose TRAC...

Ankur Garg, Xuemin Yu, Hassan Sajjad et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SuperAI: Merging Capabilities Across Heterogeneous Foundation Models

Enabling the reuse and composition of knowledge and capabilities distributed across foundation models is an important step toward building scalable artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, architectural differences and incompatible representations make it difficult to transfer and integrate these capabilities thr...

Jingtong Dou, Chuancheng Shi, Wenhua Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SocraticRepair: Planning-Guided Socratic Tutoring for Program Debugging and Misconception Repair

Large language models are increasingly used in computer science education. However, the teaching abilities of even the most powerful LLMs are limited: they tend to reveal the solution prematurely and may lose focus on the learner's current debugging objective. To address this, we introduce SocraticRepair, a planning-gu...

Mykhailo Kopytskyi, Jianhua Yang, Mir Seyedebrahimi · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 7, 2026

Discovering the value of humanistic inquiry

Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.

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