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explainable ai

2,280 papers

#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

A context-aware and human-centered framework for road safety assessment using semantic scene understanding

The proposed framework provides a reliable and explainable approach for assessing perceived road safety by integrating semantic scene understanding with contextual reasoning and establishes a reproducible foundation for future research in interpretable transportation systems, human–AI alignment analysis, and road scene...

Imad Tbaileh, Ahmed Radwan, Oroob Yaseen et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Review Open access Sep 2026

AI Driven Multidomain Research: New Frontiers in Science, Business and Technology

Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer confined to computer science. The same families of learning algorithms now predict protein structures, price financial assets, design semiconductor layouts and personalise customer journeys. This diffusion has created a new kind of scholarship in which methods, data and problem...

Devanand Ch E. B. Khedkar, Chetan Khedkar, Dasharath Suryavanshi Sapna R. Chavan · 0 citations
#explainable ai Sep 2026

Mitigating human review bottlenecks in AI evaluation pipelines: A queueing theory approach

Human review stages in AI-assisted evaluation pipelines can become throughput bottlenecks when automated upstream processes generate cases faster than reviewers can assess them—a problem acute when information availability varies across client types, a form of structural information asymmetry whose operational conseque...

Munil Yang · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Peer Review Report For: Beyond Technology-Centrism: The Role of Behavioral HR Competencies in Shaping Employee Performance through AI Integration [version 2; peer review: 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]

Background The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in Human Resource (HR) is often linked to HR employee performance. This view, however, does not fully explain how performance emerges within AI-integrated work environments, where outcomes depend on how HR employees actually behave. Although a few emerging research has...

Layla Abusaadah, Mazni Alias, Norhazlin Ismail · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Why Analytical Minds Treat Nonsense with Dignity: A Two-Stage Self-Referential Elicitation Study of Hermeneutic Persistence in AI-Generated Audio Dialogue

This record documents a two-stage self-referential elicitation experiment using AI-generated NotebookLM Audio Overview dialogue. The experiment examines whether an analytical dialogue format continues to generate interpretive structure around deliberately low-information material after explicitly recognizing that the m...

Trent Slade · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

A Negative Result on State-Chaining over MITRE ATLAS

Method note reporting the pre-registered retrospective test of AI-RISKPATH: whether a mechanical chaining engine, driven only by precondition/effect labels attached to the 208 techniques of MITRE ATLAS v2026.09, can reconstruct the 73 attack chains ATLAS documents. The case studies were split by a public randomness bea...

Franck Bardol · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

When Deliberation Hurts: Inverse Test-Time Scaling, Unfaithful Traces, and the Case Against a Unified System-2 in LLM Reasoning

(c) 2026 Pranay Mahendrakar. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The dominant frame for large reasoning models borrows a label from dual-process psychology: a fast, intuitive System 1 and a slower, deliberate System 2, with longer chains of thought read as more of the latter and therefore, on average, more reliable. A survey of...

Pranay M. Mahendrakar · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Explainable Multi-Modal Deep Learning for Early-Stage Pan-Cancer Detection and Survival Prognostication: Empirical Benchmarking of Gigapixel Whole-Slide Histopathology and Genomic Biomarkers Across Multi-Center Clinical Cohorts

Early and accurate cancer diagnosis combined with robust survival risk prognostication remains the paramount determinant of therapeutic success in precision oncology. While routine clinical workflows evaluate hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained gigapixel Whole Slide Images (WSI) for morphological staging and transcript...

Kartik Kothalkar · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

When Deliberation Hurts: Inverse Test-Time Scaling, Unfaithful Traces, and the Case Against a Unified System-2 in LLM Reasoning

(c) 2026 Pranay Mahendrakar. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The dominant frame for large reasoning models borrows a label from dual-process psychology: a fast, intuitive System 1 and a slower, deliberate System 2, with longer chains of thought read as more of the latter and therefore, on average, more reliable. A survey of...

Pranay M. Mahendrakar · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Explainable Multi-Modal Deep Learning for Early-Stage Pan-Cancer Detection and Survival Prognostication: Empirical Benchmarking of Gigapixel Whole-Slide Histopathology and Genomic Biomarkers Across Multi-Center Clinical Cohorts

Early and accurate cancer diagnosis combined with robust survival risk prognostication remains the paramount determinant of therapeutic success in precision oncology. While routine clinical workflows evaluate hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained gigapixel Whole Slide Images (WSI) for morphological staging and transcript...

Kartik Kothalkar · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 7, 2026

Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses

Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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