explainable ai

Field-validated explainable AI-based UAV remote sensing for variable-rate fertilization in precision sugarcane nutrient management

Affective AI ethics in tourism: Extending the SOR framework with indigenous relational constructs

An indigenous relational construct-based culturally informed framework on the ethics of affective AI in tourism that incorporates indigenous constructs into the stimulus–organism–response framework is presented, demonstrating explanatory power beyond universalist ethics and fast trust models.

Heterogeneous bus ridership responses to micro-scale built environment: Evidence from explainable AI

Meaningful human authority in AI mediated decision making an authority vector and bottleneck principle

Is AI a moral expert?

It is concluded that, while AI may be considered a valuable tool for supporting human moral deliberation, it cannot by itself serve as an expert moral decision-maker.

A comprehensive review of AI-based approaches for lung disease classification using chest X-ray images

Artificial Intelligence for Drug-Likeness Prediction: An Intelligent Framework for Chemical Compound Screening

An AI-based framework for predicting drug-likeness using molecular descriptors derived from chemical structures is proposed that integrates data preprocessing, feature selection, machine learning model development, and performance evaluation using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUROC.

The Role of AI in Enhancing Financial Decision-Making in Commerce

Financial decisions in commerce—whom to lend to, what to stock and at what price, when to hedge, which transactions to flag—have always been made under uncertainty, time pressure and cognitive limitation. Artificial intelligence (AI) alters this situation by sharply reducing the cost of prediction and by extracting sig...

Quantum sovereignty and constitutional asymmetry: mapping the sovereignty gap in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic

Quantum technologies are advancing faster than the institutional capacities of most small island jurisdictions, creating a structural vulnerability that remains largely unaddressed. This article introduces the Quantum Sovereignty Gap (QSG) to explain why Puerto Rico (PR) and the Dominican Republic (DR) risk entering th...

An XGBoost–logistic regression hybrid stacking model for breast cancer outcome prediction

Accurate prediction of breast cancer outcomes remains challenging due to high-dimensional, imbalanced clinical datasets and the need to balance predictive performance, calibration, interpretability, and model simplicity. We propose an AICc-guided hybrid stacking framework that integrates Logistic Regression...

A context-aware and human-centered framework for road safety assessment using semantic scene understanding

The proposed framework provides a reliable and explainable approach for assessing perceived road safety by integrating semantic scene understanding with contextual reasoning and establishes a reproducible foundation for future research in interpretable transportation systems, human–AI alignment analysis, and road scene...

AI Driven Multidomain Research: New Frontiers in Science, Business and Technology

Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer confined to computer science. The same families of learning algorithms now predict protein structures, price financial assets, design semiconductor layouts and personalise customer journeys. This diffusion has created a new kind of scholarship in which methods, data and problem...