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explainable ai

2,303 papers

#explainable ai Jul 2026

Scaling, Lock-In, and Proxy Compliance: A Political Economy of Responsible AI

AI accountability at scale is an institutional problem: who can observe, verify, and change deployed systems. We develop a sequential political-economy model in which an AI vendor chooses auditability and substantive mitigation, a deployer monitors after adoption while facing switching costs, and enforcement depends on...

Florian A. D. Burnat, Brittany I. Davidson · 0 citations
#explainable ai Preprint Sep 2026

Beyond Establishing the Four-Day Workweek: Understanding Adaptation and Long-Term Survival in an Agile Software Organization

This work contributes longitudinal evidence on sustaining 4DWW in agile software development and proposes two conceptual artifacts: a lifecycle model of the 4DWW and a 4DWW survival matrix, explaining how external pressures and management rationale rollback risk.

Michael Neumann, Darja Šmite · 0 citations
#explainable ai Review Open access Sep 2026

Artificial Intelligence Across the Cancer Theranostics Workflow: Critical Appraisal of Current Evidence and Future Clinical Translation.

This review critically evaluates the role of AI throughout the cancer theranostic workflow, with a focus on its potential to address the key clinical and technical challenges that continue to limit the routine implementation of personalized radiopharmaceutical therapy.

Z. Mansouri, Y. Salimi, A. Akhavanallaf et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Fragment-Based Explainable AI for Pathogen-Selective Antimicrobial Drug Design

The rise and extent of antimicrobial resistance demand computational tools that go beyond simple predictions of antimicrobial activity to deliver applicable medicinal chemistry insights for an accelerated and more efficient development of novel antimicrobials. Here, we present a fragment-based explainable artificial...

Abdulmujeeb T. Onawole, M. Blaskovich, Johannes Zuegg · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

The Missing "A" in ELSI: Why Artificial Intelligence Requires an Aesthetic Dimension

Artificial intelligence has intensified ethical, legal, and social inquiry, but generative systems expose a domain-specific limit in the conventional ELSI framework. This article argues that when AI operates as a cultural producer or perceptual mediator, aesthetics constitutes an analytically distinct dimension. AI-gen...

Byungkil Choi · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

PREreview of "The widening evaluation gap in medical large language model research 2023 to 2026"

This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/22734670. What the paper claims This is an evidence map of 11,628 PubMed-indexed records on generative language models in healthcare, January 2023 to June 2026, built to answer one...

Evgeny V. Arsentyev · 0 citations
#explainable ai Conference Open access Sep 2026

Research Progress of 3D Printed Flexible Electronic Devices

With its high design freedom, wide material compatibility, and versatile processes, 3D printing technology has emerged as a revolutionary approach to the fabrication of flexible electronic devices, and has been shown to have tremendous applications in smart wearables, healthcare monitoring systems and soft robots. But...

Jian-Hao Li · 0 citations
#explainable ai Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Dataset for: Explainable AI in │ │ Title │ Medicine — A Systematic Literature Mapping Study

This repository contains the extraction dataset, the explanation-evaluation reclassification, and the association analysis supporting the systematic mapping study of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in medicine (383 studies from Q1/Q2-indexed journals, 2020–2025).

Bello Sadeeq · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

“Broken and Repair” case studies: Developing GenAI-age critical evaluation and creative problem-solving skills in communication education

Communication education increasingly requires students to work across two linked capabilities: critically evaluating professional communication materials and using generative AI (GenAI) with judgment, transparency, and ethical care. This article presents a “Broken and Repair” case-study assessment, developed in a postg...

Triparna Gandhi, Tom Whitford · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Endodontics: A Scoping Review of Methods, Reporting, and Validation Practices

Artificial intelligence (AI) models, particularly deep learning and machine learning approaches, are increasingly developed for endodontic tasks, including detection of periapical pathosis, identification of vertical root fractures, characterisation of root canal morphology, and prediction of treatment outcomes. Most h...

Seyed AmirHossein Ourang, Ali Nosrat, Heliya Ziaei et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

FROM SKILLS VERIFICATION TO WORKFORCE INTELLIGENCE A RESPONSIBLE AI FRAMEWORK FOR COMPETENCY-BASED WORKFORCE DECISION-MAKING

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to support recruitment, skills analysis, learning, performance management and workforce planning. Yet many workforce decisions still depend heavily on static qualifications, curriculum vitae data, self-reported experience and periodic assessments. These sources remain v...

Rita Ebele Maduanusi · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Two Different States Carry Exactly the Same Load ── In the linear model, a flow of 3000 vehicles per hour occurs at densities 41.4590 and 108.5410 per km, at speeds of 72.3607 and 27.6393 km/h ── a factor of 2.6180 ── and the maximum 3750 occurs at half the free-flow speed ── [Paper 462]

A road is thought to carry more the faster it runs. This paper shows that two states carry the same flow at speeds differing by 2.6180──and the maximum flow occurs at half the free-flow speed. No new theorem or law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new theorem or law is claimed──the fundamental diagram o...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 12, 2026

AI Has Grown Up. Have We?

AI is moving beyond impressive demos. After World Summit AI 2026 in Amsterdam, GPT-Lab's Muhammad Waseem reflects on what organizations need to make AI agents reliable, responsible and genuinely useful in everyday work. The post AI Has Grown Up. Have We? appeared first on GPT-Lab.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 7, 2026

Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses

Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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