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diffusion models

2,370 papers

#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Pretreatment prediction of the response to chemotherapy for spine metastases of breast cancer using histogram signatures from diffusion weighted imaging with multiple b-values: a retrospective study

Pretreatment diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) is effective to predict the response to chemotherapy for spine metastases of breast cancer, but current methods of analyzing DWI data with multiple b-values require a predefined mathematical model for curve fitting. This study proposes and validates a method of combining hi...

Hai-Tao Zhu, Yan‐Jie Shi, Xiao-Ting Li et al. · 0 citations

A dynamic fusion diffusion model for molecular generation.

DFDM links noise-dependent denoising with molecular graph quality by integrating complementary local and global representations throughout generation by using signal-to-noise-ratio-guided, layer-specific weights to adapt their contributions during reverse generation.

Long-Bin Sun, Xiu-Juan Lei, Mei Ma · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FLUCYTOSINE LOADED INVASOMAL GEL

The present study aimed to develop and evaluate a flucytosine-loaded invasomal gel for improved topical antifungal drug delivery. Nine invasomal formulations (F1–F9) were prepared by varying terpene and phosphatidylcholine concentrations while maintaining flucytosine concentration at 1% w/v. The prepared invasomes were...

Manu Kumar Singh*, Dr. Sandesh Asati, Dr. Brijesh Sirohi, Dr. Vishnu Raj · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Lacuna: Cryptic Binding Pocket Discovery via Conformational Ensemble Analysis

Lacuna discovers cryptic binding pockets: sites that are absent or too small to detect in a protein's unbound structure and open only during conformational fluctuation. It generates a conformational ensemble from any input structure, detects pockets independently in every conformer, clusters the detections into persist...

Clayton Moore · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Bacterial and Microcapsule-Based Self-Healing Concrete for Megaprojects: Advanced Multiphysics Formulation and Engineering Feasibility

Cracking is the dominant serviceability and durability pathway in reinforced concrete because it accelerates the ingress of water, chlorides, sulfates, carbon dioxide, and other aggressive species toward the cement matrix and steel reinforcement. Self-healing concrete (SHC) seeks to convert this passive material into a...

Khaled Aldhufri · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Brechas en el uso de tecnologías digitales. Un marco conceptual multidimensional de veintidós brechas digitales encadenadas en la era de la inteligencia algorítmica

Resumen La noción de brecha digital nació para describir una diferencia binaria de acceso físico a computadoras e internet. La investigación posterior la reformuló como una desigualdad estratificada en niveles (acceso, habilidades y usos, resultados), pero la difusión de la inteligencia algorítmica, es decir, de los si...

D Craig · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

The New Green Growth Model Beyond Environmental Kuznets

The paper proposes a new green‑growth framework that moves beyond the traditional Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), arguing that the EKC’s assumed trajectory—where environmental degradation rises and then falls with income—no longer reflects the dynamics of modern, energy‑intensive economies. Drawing on surplus‑energy...

Hunter Hughes · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

spectraMR: A Multi-Paradigm Research Framework for MRI Reconstruction, Super-Resolution, and Generative Modelling

spectraMR is a research framework for MRI reconstruction, super-resolution and generative modelling. It spans GAN, diffusion (including cold and latent diffusion), VAE/VQ-VAE, masked-autoencoder and self-supervised pretraining, reconstruction-only, domain-adaptation, physics-driven, disentangled, sensitivity-estimation...

Adnane Gdihi · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Chemical reaction for thermodynamic irreversibility in MHD tetrahybrid nanofluid flow with thermal radiation, heat source and multi-dissipation

Abstract This study explores entropy generation in the magnetohydrodynamic flow of a tetra hybrid nanofluid. ( $${\text{Al}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{3} - {\text{Cu}} - {\text{SiO}}_{2} - {\text{TiO}}_{2} /{\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}$$ ) over a permeable surface embedded in a Darcy–Forchheimer porous medium, motivated by the need...

M. S. Pooja, J. Santhosh Kumar, K. M. Praveena Kumara et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

STRUCTURAL CLUSTERS AND INCOME GAPS: HOW TECHNOLOGY AND SECURITY SHAPE ECONOMIC OUTCOMES

This study looks at how technological diffusion and security infrastructure shape economic development, with GDP per capita as the main outcome measure. The aim is to explain why income levels and growth trajectories differ across advanced, transitional, and developing economies — and what structural features drive tho...

Dance Nikolovska Vrateovska, Snezana Mojsoska, Vladimir Kitanov · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Experimental design-based optimization of progesterone-loaded lecithin–chitosan hybrid nanoparticles: ionic self-assembly, colloidal properties, and pH-dependent release

This study reports the experimental design-based optimization of ionic self-assembled lecithin (LC)–chitosan (CS) hybrid nanoparticles using progesterone (PG), a poorly water-soluble lipophilic model drug, to investigate the design-driven development of these nanoparticles. Nanoparticles were prepared by ethanol inject...

Brenda Alves Lopes, Thais Letícia Moreira da Silva, Patrícia Mazureki Campos et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Novel analysis of physics-informed neural networks for solving Cahn-Allen, FitzHugh-Nagumo and Fisher–KPP Models

This paper presents a hybrid semi-analytical/deep-learning framework for nonlinear PDEs, combining the New Iterative Method (NIM) with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). A truncated NIM series provides a closed-form baseline satisfying the initial condition exactly, while a neural network learns only the residua...

A. Alshehry, Saima Noor, Humaira Yasmin et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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