Sep 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Abstract
We present a synthesis of the Karimov–Alekberli (KA) Framework into a unified theory ofConstitutional Intelligence: the capacity of an adaptive system to make consequentialdecisions that are simultaneously governed, explainable, accountable, reconstructable,verifiable, and capable of learning without retroactive falsification of the historical record.We formulate six formal results — one per required property — organized into three prooftiers: Tier A (two unconditional geometric results), Tier B (three conditional results validunder explicit identifiability and compactness assumptions), Tier C (one KA extensionunder a physical implementation assumption). Results draw on viability theory,informationgeometry, and thermodynamics. The theorems are organized in three tiers reflecting theircurrent proof status: Tier A (fully proved geometric results), Tier B (conditional theoremsunder explicit identifiability and compactness assumptions), and Tier C (KA extensionsrequiring additional physical or topological conditions). A unifying condition, theConstitutional Integrity Criterion (CIC), is formulated as a representation theoremcharacterizing systems that satisfy all six properties simultaneously. We derive, under theCIC, that the governance loop Govern → Reason → Act → Remember → Learn → Governdefines a well-defined autonomous map on the constitutional moduli space that preservesthe admissible region; fixed-point existence follows as a corollary under compactness. Weposition the framework within the existing literature on viability theory, formal verification,safe reinforcement learning, AI governance, and constitutional economics. We proposeConstitutional Intelligence Science as the emerging discipline that unifies these results.
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
This state-of-practice investigation was performed using a literature review followed by a multiple-case study approach and presents how inconsistency between managerial strategies and execution can lead to failure by means of a behavioral framework.
Carmine Giardino, Xiaofeng Wang, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 175 citations· ⚡19
This study conducts a case survey study based on the secondary data of the major pivots happened in 49 software startups, and demonstrates that customer need pivot is the most common among all pivot types.
Sohaib Shahid Bajwa, Xiaofeng Wang, Anh Nguyen-Duc et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 127 citations· ⚡15
It is found that roles of MVPs in startups were not fully aware by entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs should consider a systematic approach to fully explore the value of MVP, as a multiple facet product (MFP).
Anh Nguyen-Duc, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 93 citations· ⚡9
The method, ECCOLA, is presented, which aims at making the high-level AI ethics principles more practical, making it possible for developers to more easily implement them in practice.
Ville Vakkuri, Kai-Kristian Kemell, P. Abrahamsson· EUROMICRO Conference on Soft...· 64 citations· ⚡6
The goal is to not only refine the accuracy of the LLM-based tool but also to underscore its potential in streamlining the software development lifecycle through proactive code improvement and education.
Z. Rasheed, Malik Abdul Sami, Muhammad Waseem et al.· arXiv.org· 62 citations· ⚡3
Related blog posts
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 12, 2026
StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.
Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 6, 2026
A weeklong summer workshop brought higher education faculty to campus to explore how AI and machine learning materials can be adapted for their classrooms.
We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads.
See our Cookie Policy.