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Autonomous Ground Vehicles in Robotics: Kinematics, Dynamics, and Fleet Control

Sep 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Abstract

An open-access curriculum module examining the kinematics, dynamic control, perception architectures, and multi-agent coordination of Autonomous Ground Vehicles (AGVs). Details unicycle (differential-drive) and Ackermann bicycle steering models, tire-road lateral friction boundaries, Stanley and Pure Pursuit path-tracking controllers, and Kalman filter multi-sensor fusion. Features an extensive engineering challenges section covering adverse weather perception using 4D imaging radar and thermal LWIR cameras, spatio-temporal graph neural networks (ST-GNNs) for human intent prediction, real-time iteration (RTI) Model Predictive Control (MPC) on automotive ECUs, and IEEE 1609.2 PKI cryptosecurity for V2X connected fleets. Includes interactive quick reviews, conceptual self-assessments, and 12 fully worked LaTeX numerical engineering problems.

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