Hierarchical-Clustering-Based Inter-Cell Interference-Aware Resource Allocation for Configured-Grant in 6G mURLLC

Abstract

The next generation of wireless systems extends ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) to the realm of massive connections, termed mURLLC. To address the inherent conflict between stringent quality of service (QoS) requirements in URLLC and the problem of severe and highly fluctuating interference behind demands of massive connectivity, effective fast fading (FF) mitigation and resource allocation strategies are crucial. Through in-depth analysis of FF characteristics, this paper derives optimized configurations for two FF mitigation approaches: protection margin reservation and $K$ -repetition. Furthermore, we integrate these FF mitigation strategies into a hierarchical-clustering (HC)-based resource allocation algorithm for configured-grant in mURLLC. This results in a highly practical and efficient algorithm for managing radio resources and interference in mURLLC scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm achieves over 65% reduction in resource consumption without compromising reliability, significantly enhancing network capacity to support demanding mURLLC applications.