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ANALISIS PERAN GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP EMPATI KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DI KELAS V SD

Oct 2026 · LEARNING Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran · 0 citations
Pancasila Values in Education

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cultivating empathy in elementary schools requires learning practices that not only convey moral values but also provide opportunities for students to apply them in their daily interactions. This study aims to describe teachers’ efforts, school support, and the challenges encountered in cultivating empathy through Pancasila Education in Grade V at UPTD SD Negeri 077272 Lolofaoso Tabaloho. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The informants consisted of the school principal, the Grade V teacher, and three students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data trustworthiness was examined using source and technique triangulation. The findings identified five teacher strategies: role modeling, positive behavioral habituation, collaborative learning, advice and reinforcement, and the creation of a supportive learning environment. These practices were reinforced by school culture and cooperation with parents. Students demonstrated empathetic behaviors through caring, mutual respect, willingness to help, and cooperation, although differences in individual characteristics, environmental influences, and limited instructional time remained challenges. The study concludes that empathy cultivation is implemented through the integration of teachers’ practices and support from the school environment, with students’ behaviors serving as indicators of how empathetic values are applied in everyday life. ABSTRAK Penanaman empati di sekolah dasar memerlukan praktik pembelajaran yang tidak hanya menyampaikan nilai moral, tetapi juga memberi ruang bagi peserta didik untuk menerapkannya dalam interaksi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan upaya guru, dukungan sekolah, serta kendala dalam menanamkan sikap empati melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 077272 Lolofaoso Tabaloho. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informan terdiri atas kepala sekolah, guru kelas V, dan tiga peserta didik yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diperiksa menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi lima bentuk upaya guru, yaitu keteladanan, pembiasaan perilaku positif, pembelajaran kolaboratif, pemberian nasihat dan penguatan, serta penciptaan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung. Pelaksanaannya diperkuat oleh budaya sekolah dan kerja sama dengan orang tua. Perilaku empatik peserta didik terlihat melalui kepedulian, sikap saling menghargai, kesediaan membantu, dan kemampuan bekerja sama, meskipun perbedaan karakter, pengaruh lingkungan, serta keterbatasan waktu masih menjadi kendala. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penanaman empati dilaksanakan melalui keterpaduan praktik guru dan dukungan lingkungan sekolah, dengan perilaku peserta didik sebagai indikasi penerapan nilai empati dalam keseharian.

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