Skip to content

WorldScape Policy 2.0: Empowering Steerable World Action Modeling with Reasoning-Augmented Memory

Jul 2026 · arXiv.org · Vol abs/2607.18840 · 2 citations · 59 references
Computer Science

TL;DR

WorldScape Policy 2.0 is introduced, a controllable WAM with reasoning-augmented long short-term memory and fine-grained instruction following and in-context adaptation that demonstrates superior capabilities in long-horizon autonomous planning, fine-grained instruction following and in-context adaptation.

Abstract

World Action Models (WAMs) offer a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation by jointly modeling visual state transitions and robot actions. However, existing WAMs are constrained by limited temporal context, coarse episode-level language supervision, and predominantly text-only conditioning, which hinder task-progress tracking and fine-grained language-video-action grounding while limiting visual-context reasoning and cross-embodiment transfer. In this paper, we introduce WorldScape Policy 2.0, a controllable WAM with reasoning-augmented long short-term memory. Its causal short-term visual memory supplies recent observations as DiT prefill to preserve local interaction dynamics, while its long short-term event memory organizes historical VLM outputs into global-history, local-active, and event-boundary representations for progress-aware retrieval. The retrieved history augments perception and autoregressively generated planning tokens, yielding an implicit subgoal condition for autonomous planning; semantic forcing further transfers event-level instruction semantics into this latent planning pathway. To establish fine-grained multimodal controllability, we construct ManipEvent-5M, an event-grounded embodied pretraining dataset containing nearly 5 million event segments with aligned action trajectories, episode-level task instructions, segment-level subtask captions, goal images, and video demonstrations. These designs provide a unified interface for autonomous planning from high-level instructions and controllable execution from fine-grained text, goal-image, or video-context prompts. Experiments in both simulation and real-world platforms demonstrate superior capabilities in long-horizon autonomous planning, fine-grained instruction following and in-context adaptation.

View source

Similar papers

Preprint Aug 2026

HarnessWAM: Bridging Prediction and Deliberation in World Action Models

Results demonstrate that model-external structured state maintenance and closed-loop agentic decision making can effectively extend the local control capabilities of WAMs into embodied task execution that is plannable, verifiable, and recoverable.

Zhaopeng Gu, Bingke Zhu, Tianxin Lin et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

TFP: Temporally Conditioned Memory-Fusion Policies for Visuomotor Learning

Temporally Conditioned Memory-Fusion Policies (TFP), a lightweight memory-action framework for VLA backbones, is introduced and suggests that compact, event-sensitive memory dynamics can improve VLA policies under occlusion, visual perturbation, and stage-dependent task structure.

Yushen Liang, Yue Peng, Baosheng Jin et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

LM-X: Explainable Vision--Language--Action Modeling via Progress, Event, and Uncertainty Prediction

LM-X is introduced, which organizes prediction across task, event, and motor scales without claiming anatomical correspondence and shows that explicit multi-timescale predictive state can strengthen control while exposing interpretable internal estimates.

Jin Lou, Zhi Jing, A. Chen et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

World Tokens: Enhancing Embodied Policies with Training-Time World Modeling

Vision-language-action (VLA) models are a widely adopted paradigm for embodied policies. They excel at efficient closed-loop control but do not explicitly model how physical scenes evolve as a task unfolds. Recently emerging world-action models (WAMs) leverage pretrained video world models to capture spatiotemporal evolution, yet retaining future generation or a large video backbone in the control loop substantially increases inference cost. We introduce World Tokens, an embodied policy architecture built around a World Adapter that bridges visual-language understanding, world-dynamics modeling, and action generation. It uses world modeling during training to enhance the action policy while preserving efficient deployment. Specifically, the World Adapter transforms VLM features into a fixed set of world tokens, which condition a jointly fine-tuned future-video denoiser and simultaneously serve as the action expert's sole visual-language context. This shared conditioning allows gradients from future-video denoising to directly shape the representation used for action prediction, while exclusive routing prevents the policy from bypassing that representation. At deployment, the world-model branch is removed, leaving only the VLM, World Adapter, and action expert, with no online video-model inference. With a 2B backbone and no embodied action pretraining, World Tokens is highly competitive on LIBERO, attains the best reported averages on SIMPLER, substantially improves real-world R1 Pro success over a matched action-only baseline, and generates each action chunk at VLA-level latency.

Qu Tang, Benhui Zhuang, Bo Yuan et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

SLIM-0.5B: Learning Action-Grounded Predictive Latents for Robot Manipulation

SLIM (Self-supervised Latent Interaction Model), a compact 0.5B-parameter latent interaction policy, which matches or exceeds representative large-scale VLA and world-action-model baselines with fewer parameters, no additional embodied pretraining, lower inference latency, and substantially lower GPU memory usage.

Jingkai Wang, Zihan Tang, Gu Zhang et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Jul 2026

Cortex: A Bidirectionally Aligned Embodied Agent Framework for Long-horizon Manipulation

Cortex is introduced, a bidirectionally aligned embodied agent framework with a customized planning interface that conveys executable and tractable subtask plans from high-level VLM to low-level VLA and enables zero-shot completion of unseen real-world long-horizon tasks.

Jiaqi Peng, Xiqian Yu, Delin Feng et al. · 1 citation

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.