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#diffusion models Open access

Quantitative Test of Neutrino-Induced Microscopic Momentum Renewal

Oct 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Neutrino Physics Research

Abstract

This paper establishes a quantitative experimental framework for testing the hypothesis that the pervasive neutrino energy-momentum flux provides a physical mechanism for persistent microscopic momentum renewal in matter. The framework begins from established neutrino physics: neutrinos are produced carrying energy and momentum, propagate over large distances, and transfer energy and momentum to matter when interactions occur. The theoretical proposition examined here is that the cumulative action of these pervasive momentum-transfer events constitutes a continuing physical source of microscopic momentum variation throughout the Material World. A baseline interaction model is constructed from neutrino number flux, neutrino-matter interaction cross-section, target multiplicity, and momentum transfer per event. For stochastic, approximately isotropic incidence, the discrete interaction process is expressed through a momentum-diffusion coefficient. This formulation distinguishes the first moment of momentum transfer from the second moment: an approximately isotropic neutrino environment can produce zero mean momentum drift while retaining nonzero momentum variance. The key experimental strategy is differential. An isolated microscopic or mechanical system is compared under measurably different neutrino-flux conditions while thermal, electromagnetic, mechanical, radiological, and instrumental backgrounds are independently characterized. Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEνNS) provides direct experimental evidence that neutrino interactions produce nuclear recoil and therefore transfer momentum to matter. Reactor ON/OFF measurements provide a controlled method for testing whether a corresponding flux-dependent momentum-diffusion component can be measured. The framework asks whether the cumulative momentum transfer produced through neutrino-matter interactions can be quantitatively connected to persistent microscopic momentum renewal. A complete experimental prediction therefore requires the relevant neutrino spectrum, differential interaction cross-section, target composition, momentum-transfer distribution, detector response, exposure, and environmental background model. The resulting framework defines a direct experimental signature: a reproducible change in microscopic momentum dynamics correlated quantitatively with a controlled change in neutrino flux. Depending on the apparatus, the observable can appear as momentum diffusion, mean force, recoil, ionization, force noise, heating, decoherence, or another measurable consequence of neutrino-induced momentum transfer. A sufficiently sensitive null result constrains the magnitude of the proposed momentum-renewal contribution under the tested conditions. The framework therefore converts the hypothesis of neutrino-induced microscopic momentum renewal into a quantitative and falsifiable experimental problem.

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