Aug 2026· Journal of Arts and Linguistics Studies· 0 citations· 1 references
Abstract
Borrowing words from one language into another traces several changes in their original meanings. So, in morphological process of borrowing of words from source language of Arabic into target language of English, a constant change of meaning is observed. The present study used to explore semantic innovation of Arabic borrowed words into English language. It is a qualitative study and descriptive in nature. A sample of 100 English words having Arabic origin was collected. These English words with Arabic origin have been chosen from multiple online sources and books. The results show that during the process of borrowing from Arabic into English language the words undergo semantic processes of pejoration, amelioration, broadening, narrowing and metaphorical extension. Findings of the study make it clear that Arabic influence in English language fetched certain semantic drifts for the understanding of historical linguists, sociolinguists, students and teachers to examine Arabic lexical borrowings and their influence on other languages.
Nowadays, the increasing use of English words combined with Indonesian affixes in digital communication has given rise to a unique form of linguistic innovation that reflects the interaction between the local and global language. This research aims to analyze how Indonesian affixes influence the morphological structure and semantic meaning of English words which are used in digital communication. This research uses qualitative descriptive to analyze 45 lexical items found from Instagram and YouTube comment sections. The data selected from real online interactions containing English words attached to Indonesian affixes. Data were analyzed by following four stages, such as data reduction, classification, interpretation, and conclusion. The findings show that the Indonesian suffix -nya is the most frequently used representing 66.67% of the collected data, followed by the prefixes di-, ke-, nge-, ter-, se-, and the suffix -an. These affixes modify English words by adapting them to Indonesian grammatical structures while preserving or extending their meanings. Unlike previous studies that primarily examined English-Indonesian lexical borrowing through corpus data or magazine texts, this study contributes new insights by examining the morphological and semantic adaptation of English lexical items in spontaneous digital interactions on Instagram and YouTube. The research determines that Indonesian-English hybrid expressions showcase linguistic innovation, facilitate efficient digital interaction, and exemplify the active development of bilingual language usage in modern Indonesian online conversations.
Language change is continuous and vital for the sociocultural adaptation and status development of language varieties. Perhaps the most important linguistic feature of Nigerian English language change is semantic extension which refers to the process whereby terms already existing in English (standard English) acquire new meanings. This paper investigated the usage of semantic extension in Nigerian English (NIE), the social motivations responsible for such semantic innovations and the relevance of linguistic innovations for the description and teaching of English in Nigeria. Using descriptive qualitative research design, data for the research were collected using naturally occurring language forms while other information sources included print and social media, educational, political and religious institutions. It was found that semantic extension in Nigerian English is rule-governed, based on culture, multilingualism, technological innovations, socio-economic experiences and indigenous conceptual framework. The data further revealed that the semantic extensions are sociolinguistically recognized by educated users of Nigerian English and linguistic norm and not mere linguistic deviation from Standard English. It was observed that semantic extension promotes lexical reduction, language creativity and the institutionalization of Nigerian English as a variety of the World Englishes paradigm. It was recommended that Nigerian English new lexical items should be incorporated into English textbooks and dictionaries, Nigerian English lexical innovations should form the basis for the teaching of English in Nigeria.
Elsie Meelubari Worgor, Florence Nne Agwu· International Journal of Hum...· 0 citations
This article explores the characteristics distinctive to fixed expressions used in the Nigerian English media discourse. The general extent to which traditional British and American English fixed expressions are transformed under the conditions of media bilingualism in Nigerian English was determined. Using a comparative analysis, the most and least common types of grammatical and lexico-semantic transformations were established. Inverted word order and the omission of articles and prepositions were identified as the most typical grammatical transformations. Lexical substitution and noticeable shifts in meaning compared with standard English usage were found to be the most frequent lexico-semantic transformations. The results show that Nigerian English media often incorporate fixed expressions from autochthonous languages in order to better describe the local lifestyle. The conclusion reached is that the grammatical and lexicosemantic adaptation of fixed expressions in the Nigerian English media discourse is driven by the need to follow Nigerian cultural norms and by the interference of indigenous Nigerian languages.
T. G. Voloshina, E. N. Chernykh, E. Zueva· Kazan Journal of Historical,...· 0 citations
Prefixation is a morphological process which studies how morphemes are affixed in the beginning of their host words for either grammatical functions or for lexical expansion and derivation. This paper investigates aspects of the grammar of prefixation in English and Igbo Languages. It adopts a comparative theoretical framework, so as to identify the morphological similarities and difference in both languages. It also adopts the qualitative design, which gives the description of the data the way they are. The paper adopts both a primary and secondary methods of data collections. The primary data were basically from the native speaker’s competence, the researcher who is a speaker of the Igbo language supplied the necessary data. The secondary data were sourced from textual materials. The analysis shows grammatical and functional similarities and dissimilarities in both languages, as well derivative similarities and dissimilarities in both languages. Prefixes are used in both languages to derive new words, change word classes, but Igbo in additions realise grammatical functions with prefixes. The study of prefixation in both languages greatly reveals common universal principles of human language and at the same time, parametric variations in the languages, showing their uniqueness. The study concludes that prefixation in both languages are morphologically productive, being inflectional in the Igbo language; derivational flexible in both languages, and can as well perform different linguistic functions in both languages. The study notes the selective nature of the paper on instances of prefixation in both languages because of space, and thus, recommends an expanded investigation of the topic; and comparative investigation of other related morphological concepts, such as infixation, interfixation and suffixation in English and Igbo.
Okolo N Patrick, Florence Nne Agwu· World Journal of Advanced Re...· 0 citations
This study investigates the structural and semantic characteristics of Arabic collocations in the Indonesia Al-Youm digital news corpus, a corpus compiled from Arabic-language online news texts reporting Indonesian social, political, cultural, and economic issues. Using Sketch Engine’s Multiword Term extraction feature, the study identifies and classifies the top 100 recurrent multiword units according to their morphosyntactic structures, grammatical functions, and semantic domains. The findings show that Arabic journalistic discourse in this corpus is dominated by nominal constructions, particularly idafah, noun–adjective patterns, and Masdar-based formations. Semantically, the collocations cluster around six domains: media identity and digital technology, politics and diplomacy, social protection and administration, economy and development, tourism, culture, and geography, and proper names. The novelty of this study lies in its corpus-based mapping of Arabic collocation patterns within an Indonesian digital news context, an area that remains underexplored in Arabic corpus linguistics. The results contribute to the description of Arabic journalistic phraseology and provide empirical input for Arabic for Specific Purposes, especially journalistic Arabic and media translation instruction.
