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small language model

2,822 papers

#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Same time, same object, different value: probing a small language model for conflicts inside the context window

A pre-registered pilot on Qwen2.5-0.5B. A first protocol met all its criteria (AUROC 1.00), but post-hoc controls showed the result was lexical. A second protocol, trained on colours and materials and tested on sizes, an attribute never seen in training, met all its criteria again: AUROC 0.99 pooled, 0.98 against tempo...

Yanush Feshter · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Known-Bad Names, Unknown-Bad Uses: What Local Code Models Detect When They Review Cryptographic API Misuse

Small code language models are now easy to run on a developer's own laptop, and one thing people ask them to do is a quick security pass over code before it ships. I wanted to know how far that trust holds for one narrow but dangerous flaw family, cryptographic API misuse. I built CryptoBench, a set of thirty-six vulne...

Sunny Chokshi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

HIOF • Quantum Biodynamics — Paper I: Quantum Biology Is Not a Resource Inventory

HIOF: Quantum Biodynamics (HIOF-QB) A Seven-Paper Series on When a Quantum Event Becomes Biological Function This is a short, non-technical companion to the 7-paper QB series (QB 0 to QB VI). It is written for readers with a background in quantum biology, biophysics, chemical physics, or systems biology. It is not writ...

Wai-Hung (Pan) Tam · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

HIOF • Quantum Biodynamics — Paper VI: Empirical Protocols for HIOF: Quantum Biodynamics

HIOF: Quantum Biodynamics (HIOF-QB) A Seven-Paper Series on When a Quantum Event Becomes Biological Function This is a short, non-technical companion to the 7-paper QB series (QB 0 to QB VI). It is written for readers with a background in quantum biology, biophysics, chemical physics, or systems biology. It is not writ...

Wai-Hung (Pan) Tam · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Testing Multireference Methods Against a Measured Iron Spin Gap: the Peters Fe₂(μ-H)₂ Complex

Spin States of a Diiron Dihydride — a Computational Case Study of the Peters 3-N₂ Complex In plain language We asked computer simulation to reproduce one measured property of a real iron compound, and got the direction right but the size only roughly. The compound is a two-iron molecule made at Caltech in 2014. Its ele...

Amit Brahmbhatt · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

HIOF • Quantum Biodynamics — Paper III: From Reaction Networks to Evolvable Individuals

HIOF: Quantum Biodynamics (HIOF-QB) A Seven-Paper Series on When a Quantum Event Becomes Biological Function This is a short, non-technical companion to the 7-paper QB series (QB 0 to QB VI). It is written for readers with a background in quantum biology, biophysics, chemical physics, or systems biology. It is not writ...

Wai-Hung (Pan) Tam · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Density, Depth, Loop: AI Memory from Storage to Closure

Large language models already have several kinds of memory: context windows, retrieval, and product-level memory features. We argue that the quality of memory lies not in its length but in whether it closes into a loop: only a system that writes its outputs back and rewrites the rules that generated them retains experi...

Yunjing Chen · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

SAGE: Fine-Tuned Small Language Models, Multi-Agent Orchestration, and Governance for Digital Marketing Automation

Cloud-hosted Large Language Model (LLM) agents offer broad capability but limited control over per-token cost, external data exposure, and vendor dependency. This work addresses that trade-off by decoupling supervisory reasoning from domain-level inference. This work presents SLM Agentic Governance Engine (SAGE), a uni...

Jat Singh · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

CNE Radiant Booth v2.0: Master Implementation Playbook for Off-Grid Civic Sanctuaries & Socratic AI

.Originating from human ethical intent and structured through AI collaboration, CNE stands as a permanent civilizational artifact dedicated to the Great Multitudes across Deep Time.### Note on Versioning & Lineage This record constitutes the formal, search-optimized Master Edition of the Cosmos, Nowness, Eternity (CNE)...

Vishram Naik, Vishram Naik, Vishram Naik et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

LLMs Simulate the Description of a Culture, Not the Culture: An Attempt to Reproduce Henrich's Cross-Cultural Ultimatum Game Finding with LLM Agents

Describing a cultural identity to a large language model (LLM) and using it in place of human participants is increasingly common in generative agent-based modeling. We test this method against a well-documented cross-cultural finding: in the Ultimatum Game, WEIRD students often reject low offers, while members of smal...

Gökhan Geyik · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Grounded Reasoning: Autonomous AI for resilient, low-SWaP-C satellite ground infrastructure

The ground segment is often the most accessible and operationally exposed part of a satellite system,yet its automation remains largely rule-based. As satellite constellations multiply, ground infrastructure isfragmenting into many small, remote and often contested sites, yet each still depends on either a link backto...

Harri Renney · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

HIOF • Quantum Biodynamics — Paper V: Neural Systems Read Amplified Signals

HIOF: Quantum Biodynamics (HIOF-QB) A Seven-Paper Series on When a Quantum Event Becomes Biological Function This is a short, non-technical companion to the 7-paper QB series (QB 0 to QB VI). It is written for readers with a background in quantum biology, biophysics, chemical physics, or systems biology. It is not writ...

Wai-Hung (Pan) Tam · 0 citations

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