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small language model

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#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Aegis-Gateway: A Provable Filter-Ordering Billing Invariant and a Preliminary Case Study of Perimeter Prompt Filtering in a Reactive LLM Gateway

This paper presents Aegis-Gateway, a reactive perimeter gateway for Large Language Model (LLM) applications that combines prompt inspection, tenant authentication, token-budget enforcement, distributed tracing, and cross-provider failover. Its primary contribution is a formally stated filter-ordering billing invariant:...

Shaikh Mohammed Burhan · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Aegis-Gateway: A Provable Filter-Ordering Billing Invariant and a Preliminary Case Study of Perimeter Prompt Filtering in a Reactive LLM Gateway

This paper presents Aegis-Gateway, a reactive perimeter gateway for Large Language Model (LLM) applications that combines prompt inspection, tenant authentication, token-budget enforcement, distributed tracing, and cross-provider failover. Its primary contribution is a formally stated filter-ordering billing invariant:...

Shaikh Mohammed Burhan · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Density, Depth, Loop: AI Memory from Storage to Closure

Large language models already have several kinds of memory: context windows, retrieval, and product-level memory features. We argue that the quality of memory lies not in its length but in whether it closes into a loop: only a system that writes its outputs back and rewrites the rules that generated them retains experi...

Yunjing Chen · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

A discrete relational model built from local difference, rotation, and closure — k-Flip Theory (A–E)

Dear Researcher, I am sharing a working research archive titled k-Flip Theory, now available on Zenodo as a five-part set (A–E). The project began from a deliberately simple question: If two physical contributions cancel to zero, what exactly has disappeared? The working premise is that zero net value need not erase th...

t sato · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Correlated Minds: State-Dependent Error Correlation Across Large Language Models in Financial Forecasting, Benchmarked Against Human Professional Forecasters

VERSION 1.2-week5-prediction (posted 3 October 2026): THE WEEK-5 PREDICTION, registered in PREREGISTRATION.md section 5.3 and section 11 (deviations 18 and 22). This version adds week5-prediction.json, made once at 2026-10-03 02:46:57 UTC by scripts/week5_prediction.py --publish and never to be revised, and week5-h1-fi...

Rajan Khiani · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Testing Multireference Methods Against a Measured Iron Spin Gap: the Peters Fe₂(μ-H)₂ Complex

Spin States of a Diiron Dihydride — a Computational Case Study of the Peters 3-N₂ Complex In plain language We asked computer simulation to reproduce one measured property of a real iron compound, and got the direction right but the size only roughly. The compound is a two-iron molecule made at Caltech in 2014. Its ele...

Amit Brahmbhatt · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Measurement Invariance as an Item-Screening Criterion for Large Language Model Benchmarks: A Position Note

Item response theory is increasingly applied to large language model benchmarks. Recent work uses item response models to select small informative subsets of items, to adapt item administration to model ability, to flag likely label errors, and to estimate latent ability instead of relying on raw accuracy. Recent work...

Matthew Snelling · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

HIOF • Quantum Biodynamics — Paper III: From Reaction Networks to Evolvable Individuals

HIOF: Quantum Biodynamics (HIOF-QB) A Seven-Paper Series on When a Quantum Event Becomes Biological Function This is a short, non-technical companion to the 7-paper QB series (QB 0 to QB VI). It is written for readers with a background in quantum biology, biophysics, chemical physics, or systems biology. It is not writ...

Wai-Hung (Pan) Tam · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Correlated Minds: State-Dependent Error Correlation Across Large Language Models in Financial Forecasting, Benchmarked Against Human Professional Forecasters

VERSION 1.1-addendum-1 (posted 3 October 2026): ADDENDUM 1. This version adds OSF-ADDENDUM-1.md, a summary of the twenty-four dated deviations and disclosures logged in section 11 of the plan before the study's first registered look at its outcomes, and the current PREREGISTRATION.md, which carries section 11 in full....

Rajan Khiani · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

SAGE: Fine-Tuned Small Language Models, Multi-Agent Orchestration, and Governance for Digital Marketing Automation

Cloud-hosted Large Language Model (LLM) agents offer broad capability but limited control over per-token cost, external data exposure, and vendor dependency. This work addresses that trade-off by decoupling supervisory reasoning from domain-level inference. This work presents SLM Agentic Governance Engine (SAGE), a uni...

Jat Singh · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Oct 2026

The Universal Algorithm: Physics Walls, Collective Solutions, and the Architecture of Complexity

THE UNIVERSAL ALGORITHM Physics Walls, Collective Solutions, and the Architecture of Complexity Jason Prevett The Universal Algorithm is the expanded, general-audience companion to the framework introduced in the Journal of Big History. Published overview: The Universal Algorithm: Physics Walls, Collective Solutions, a...

Jason Prevett · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Siesta: Identitas yang Koheren pada Model Bahasa Orchestrator dengan Kepribadian Emergen

Siesta is a small-scale independent research project exploring identity coherence in an Indonesian-language orchestrator model — a "brain" that stays behaviorally consistent while delegating specialized tasks to separate hidden models, following an architectural pattern we call Human-Parity Orchestration (HuPO). Built...

Evan Almunawar · 0 citations

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