Skip to content

Category

small language model

3,243 papers

#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Artificial Intelligence in Antimicrobial Stewardship: Transforming Antibiotic Prescribing in the Digital Era

Current evidence supports AI as a promising but clinically unproven adjunct to AMS, but the literature’s emphasis on algorithmic accuracy over demonstrated clinical effectiveness means AI should not yet be treated as validated stewardship infrastructure.

Bamidele Ilerioluwa Olamide, Olohitai Peace Ovbiagele, Bismark Osei-Bonsu et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Preprint Sep 2026

Learning to Adapt and Calibrate: Score Distribution Alignment for Few-Shot Uncertainty Prediction in Medical VLMs

AlignCP is proposed, a framework that reconciles supervised few-shot adaptation with conformal uncertainty estimation under non-exchangeability and learns a reweighted calibration distribution that reduces the score-level discrepancy between the labeled support set and the unlabeled query set.

X. Ngo, Ngan T. H. Le · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

Epoch: Compiling Diffusion Blocks for Sparse MoE Serving

A serving system that treats the diffusion block as a compilation unit that improves end-to-end execution time by up to 2.7 times over the strongest surviving baseline under the same 8-GPU placement and remains feasible at the largest batch sizes where multiple baselines run out of memory, while preserving task quality...

Jia-Nian Zhu, Hang Wu, Ying-Hui Li et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

The Usual Explanation of the Brazil-Nut Effect Fails on the Size of the Gap ── The gap between three 20 mm spheres admits only 3.0940 mm ── For "small grains fall through the gaps" to work, the diameter ratio must be at least 6.4641, while the effect is seen at about 4 ── It is the explanation that fails, on geometry ── [Paper 365]

Shake a mixture and the large grains come to the top. This paper asks whether the usual explanation survives the geometry──the answer is that it does not: the gap is too small. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed─...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

When Auditors Fabricate: Batch-Size Degradation and Confident Hallucination in LLM Detection of Planted Document Contamination

Large language models are increasingly proposed as automated auditors of document quality, yet their reliability as detectors of planted errors is poorly characterised. We construct a contaminated corpus of 150 academic papers spanning supply chain management and medical research, injecting 450 known contaminants of th...

Karan Parekh, Sanjana Pendyala Ravinder, Sana Mhapsekar et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Correlation Witnesses versus Magic: A k-Resolved Nonstabilizerness Map for SU(2)_k Anyon Fusion Spaces

Standard correlation witnesses — spatial Bell/CHSH inequalities, temporal Leggett–Garg K₃, and KCBS contextuality — are known to detect nonstabilizerness ("magic") in some settings. We report a worked example, a k-resolved nonstabilizerness map of the SU(2)_k anyon braid-representation family, in which a standard tempo...

Berkay Yüksel Sayim · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Artifact of Live Noise Fingerprints as an Empirical Semantics for Noisy Quantum Channels

Abstract Quantum computations execute on noisy hardware whose effective noise is opaque and varies across platforms and over time. Complete descriptions of the underlying noise channel are often too detailed for reasoning, comparison, or analysis. We therefore study the semantic problem of constructing tractable abstra...

Anonymous for Peer Review · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

The Limit on Running Speed Is Not How Fast the Legs Move but How Hard the Ground Is Pushed ── As speed rises only the contact time shortens, and the duty factor falls from 0.6667 to 0.3714 ── Supporting the same body weight then takes a mean vertical force rising from 1.5 to 2.6923 times body weight ── The aerial time barely changes ── [Paper 380]

It is tempting to think one cannot run faster because the legs cannot turn over quickly enough. This paper asks which quantity reaches its limit first──the answer is the force applied to the ground. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

The Brain Uses "2 Per Cent of the Mass and 20 Per Cent of the Energy" Because What It Is Compared With Is Resting ── The brain's specific power is 14.2857 W/kg against a whole-body average of 1.4286, a ratio of 10 ── But skeletal muscle in exercise runs at 100 W/kg, seven times the brain ── The factor of 10 comes from the smallness of the denominator, not the largeness of the brain ── [Paper 382]

The brain is said to use 2 per cent of the body’s mass and 20 per cent of its energy. This paper asks where that factor of 10 comes from──the answer is not that the brain is high but that the denominator is low. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations

From tech blogs

See all →
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.