(c) 2026 Pranay Mahendrakar. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. A retrieval-augmented system that answers only when its retrieved context suffices needs a predicate that says when it does. Three incompatible predicates are in circulation under the word "sufficient", and results obtained under different ones are routinely compar...
Pranay M. Mahendrakar· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
It is argued that emergent reasoning in LLMs is a product of three factors: model size, prompting approach, and evaluation metric, and proposed implications for designing benchmarks and assessing capabilities are proposed.
N. Kuotsu· International Journal of Cre...· 0 citations
A benchmark leaderboard is read as a stopwatch: the rank beside a model is treated as a fact. Yet every entrant is scored on the same items and publishes which it solved, so a leaderboard is a paired experiment, and its ordering can be tested rather than trusted. We test each adjacent-rank pair for statistical separabi...
Ilpo Väätäinen· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
First release: the charge-pump fractional-N loop, noise, delta-sigma, tuning-curve, lock and measurement-planning machinery distilled from a monolithic GaN-on-SOI HEMT-varactor PLL co-design study, generalized to any technology that fits a charge-pump loop -- CMOS, SiGe, GaN or board-level. The physics-informed-ML and...
Tanvir M. Mahim· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
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Whether a fission chain reaction keeps going is decided by the balance between neutrons gained in the content and neutrons leaking through the skin. This paper counts that balance in a bare one-group diffusion core (no reflector, no extrapolation distance, lengths measured in the diffusion length L, and the material re...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Whether π + e, πe or γ is transcendental is not known. On the other hand, it is known that for almost all real numbers the geometric mean of the partial quotients of the continued fraction approaches Khinchin’s constant (Khinchin). This paper expands to 3000 terms the continued fractions of numbers known to be transcen...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
The NHOS Children's Symptoms Checker™ (NHOS-CSC) is a fully client-side pediatric symptom-triage artifact released as informational research software. It is designed to answer a narrow methodological research question: can a compact, fully inspectable, browser-local pediatric symptom-triage tool expose its assumptions...
Inc. NHOS Labs, Adedapo Ogundiran· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Large language models produce mathematics and physics that read well and are sometimes wrong, and the discipline that has grown up around them is verification: proof assistants for proofs, and now public registries that check whether a repository proves what it claims. That discipline is necessary and it stops at the p...
Socrate AI Lab· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Whether infinitely many numbers 2 to the power p minus 1 (Mersenne numbers) are prime, and whether any number 2 to the power 2 to the power n plus 1 (a Fermat number) beyond F4 is prime, are both open. That there are infinitely many Mersenne primes is the same question as whether there are infinitely many even perfect...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Sovereign AI is measured in megawatts, chips, and capital. A region announces a gigawatt campus, secures an export licence for tens of thousands of accelerators, and is described as having achieved compute sovereignty. This article argues that the accounting is measuring the visible layers rather than the determinative...
Syed Shahzad· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Cloud misconfiguration remains a persistent security challenge for small software development teams operating without dedicated security expertise. This paper presents CloudSentinel, an AI-assisted cloud misconfiguration detection and remediation framework that improves the actionability of security findings while pres...
Binamra Bikram Pandey· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
An integer a is a primitive root of a prime p when its powers produce every nonzero remainder on division by p. Whether infinitely many primes have a as a primitive root (Artin’s conjecture) is open for every a that is neither a square nor −1. This paper counts the share of primes for which a is a primitive root and li...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.
