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small language model

2,897 papers

#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

Lattice in Line: Optimized DMRG ordering for complex lattice geometries

The density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) is a one-dimensional tensor-network technique, but it is not limited to one-dimensional systems: it can be applied to periodic 2D and 3D clusters and molecules, provided their sites are first enumerated along a line; a step one may call"lattice compilation". This paper di...

R. Rausch · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

ImIR: Image-Instruction Tuning for All-in-One Image Restoration

A recent and effective recipe adapts a large pretrained image-editing model to restoration using a small low-rank adapter with a text prompt to an instruction derived from the degraded image itself that outperforms text conditioning under a matched comparison.

Süleyman Aslan, Görkay Aydemir, Mısra Yavuz et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Review Sep 2026

ESIC Series: Paper 8 Governance principles and considerations: Evidence Synthesis Infrastructure Collaborative Governance Planning Group.

OBJECTIVE To develop guiding principles and governance options for the Evidence Synthesis Infrastructure Collaborative (ESIC) to ensure its effectiveness, legitimacy, and sustainability. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING ESIC was established with Wellcome Trust funding to strengthen global evidence synthesis infrastructure an...

A. Llanos, Paul Flowerdew, James Keeley et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

Reading Right, Answering Wrong: How Visual Configuration Changes Affect Evidence Use in VLMs

Findings show that configuration changes can affect how models use information they can still read, and attention interventions in LLaVA-NeXT suggest that configuration changes can weaken the use of readable information during answering.

Ding-Yang Lin, Ying-Feng Luo, Cheng-Long Wang et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Jul 2026

Hot–Cold Tiering of HBM and High Bandwidth Flash for Agentic LLM Serving

This work places the hot set in HBM and the cold pool in HBF, forming a hot-cold KV hierarchy within the GPU memory tier, while flash-establishing HBF as a cold-tier complement to HBM rather than its replacement.

Jongjin Baek, Won Ji, Seungjae Yoo et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

That the Sign Changes When You Drop the Top Few Days Is a Property of How You Dropped Them — Dropping the Same Number at Random Leaves Only 0.0036, and Even a Synthetic Random Walk with Zero Directional Information Leaves 0.1376 of the Cells At or Below Zero [F023]

候補を潰すとき、「上位5日を除いたら符号が反転した。だからこの候補は少数の日に乗っている」と書くことがある。本稿が点検するのは、著者自身がこれまで使ってきたこの検定である。上位を除けば、どんな列でも平均は必ず下がる。最大の観測を取り除くのだから、これは算術であって候補の脆さではない。したがって比べる相手が要る。自然な相...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Book Sep 2026

Strategic L1 Use in EMI Classrooms

With the rise of English-Medium Instruction (EMI) in education around the world, a new debate on the pedagogical role of students’ first language (L1) has emerged. Some educators and institutions recognize that the introduction of the first language is important as a means of reinforcing learner identity, equity, and t...

Begoña Crespo · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Where You Put the Time-Outs Decides the Share of "Both Lose" — A Straddle Has Five Outcomes, Not Four, and Pouring the Fifth into the Else Raises the Share by up to 5.14 Times [F027]

同じ瞬間に買いと売りを両方建てて結果を分けるとき、よく使われるのは四つである。「買いが勝ち」「売りが勝ち」「両方勝ち」「両方負け」である。だが期限を切って測る以上、どちらも決着しない件が必ず出る。それが五つ目であり、四つで書いた分類にはそれを入れる場所が無いので、多くの場合は最後の else に流れ込む。そこはたいてい「両方...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

vcfclick: embedded VCF databases with auditable natural-language queries

Small VCF databases, one per cohort. Variants, genotypes, and samples live in either chDB (embedded ClickHouse) or DuckDB; gene and ClinVar annotations live in a sibling DuckDB file. A bundled Model Context Protocol server exposes a small set of tools so a language-model client can query the cohort in natural language...

Paulo A. F. Nuin · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The Distance to the Level Ahead Moves the Time-Outs, Not the Win Rate — The Unconditional Win Rate Moves 9.97 Points, of Which the Time-Outs Account for 27.17 While the Win Rate Among Decided Trades Moves Only 2.46 [F028]

「利確の手前に抵抗があるから、そこまで届きにくい」という言い方がある。だが「届きにくい」には二つの行き先がある。反対の柵へ行ったか、どちらにも届かなかったか(時間切れ)である。前者なら勝率が落ち、後者なら決着しないだけである。そして柵が対称でコストが無ければ、決着した中での勝率は任意停止定理により 0.5 である。水準がそこ...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Inherited Weights: Measuring the Tokenization Premium and the Sovereignty Cost of Language Models for the Global South

Most language models deployed outside the United States and China are fine-tuned descendants of a small number of pretrained families. We argue that fine-tuning leaves the decisive properties of a model inherited from its base: vocabulary, knowledge, cultural alignment, memorized data and license. We contribute (i) an...

Paulo Câmara · 0 citations

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