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robotics

1,183 papers

#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Hardware-Accelerated Instance Segmentation for Resource-Constrained Space Robotics with Criticality Analysis

A deployment-oriented instance segmentation framework for resource-constrained lunar robotics that jointly addresses calibration and system-level fault exposure under strict compute constraints is presented and an integrated approach and a blueprint for a reliable and safe AI perception framework under space deployment...

Siddhant Shete, Hilmi Doğu Küçüker, Udo Frese et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Recursive Value Learning for Long-Horizon Offline Goal-Conditioned RL

Across diverse goal-reaching tasks, DCRL substantially outperforms prior flat offline GCRL methods, and on the five most challenging long-horizon OGBench tasks, it improves the best prior average score from 55 to 64, surpassing all flat and hierarchical baselines.

Hyeonseong Jeon, Youngwoon Lee · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

DiDrive: A Risk-Aware Hierarchical Diffusion Framework for Safe Offline Reinforcement Learning in Autonomous Driving

While diffusion models effectively capture multimodal behavioral priors for autonomous driving, offline reinforcement learning (RL) policies remain susceptible to distribution shift, heavy-tailed risk signals, out-of-distribution (OOD) action generation, and high-dimensional state redundancy. To address these challenge...

Qisong Guo, Jingtang Chen, Zhilin Chen et al. · 0 citations

FineVLA: Fine-Grained Instruction Alignment for Steerable Vision-Language-Action Policies

FineVLA, an open framework for action-aligned fine-grained VLA supervision, is introduced and the largest real-world gains appear on pose, color, and approach direction, and approach direction--factors where goal-level instructions provide no guidance.

Xin-Tong Hu, Xuhong Huang, Jin-Yu Zhang et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Reinforcement Learning for Heterogeneous Sensor Selection in Maritime Surveillance

This paper presents an information-gain-guided reinforcement-learning sensor-selection framework for single-vessel tracking in heterogeneous maritime sensor networks. The proposed approach is motivated by information-theoretic sensor management: instead of activating all sensors or repeatedly performing computationally...

Andrei Starodubov, Yaqub Aris Prabowo, Andreas Hadjipieris et al. · 0 citations

What Drives Success in Physical Planning with Joint-Embedding Predictive World Models?

This work characterize models from this family of methods as JEPA-WMs and investigates the technical choices that make algorithms from this class work, and proposes a model that outperforms two established baselines, DINO-WM and V-JEPA-2-AC, in both navigation and manipulation tasks.

Basile Terver, Tsung-Yen Yang, Jean Ponce et al. · 49 citations · ⚡7
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

CrashDiffuser: VLM-Guided Collision Intent Reasoning for Fine-Grained Safety-Critical Traffic Scenario Generation

This paper proposes CrashDiffuser, a closed-loop VLM-guided diffusion framework that decouples semantic collision reasoning from continuous trajectory synthesis through a hierarchical collision-intent interface derived from the requested target contact region.

Shucheng Zhang, Yuang Zhang, Bingzhang Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

DiffuSearch: How Hybrid Trajectory Planning Benefits from Aligned Objectives in Diffusion and Action Space

DiffuSearch is introduced, a novel hybrid planner that uses a unified set of objectives across generation and refinement, and achieves strong and often state-of-the-art performance, substantially reducing collisions and improving comfort, particularly in complex, interactive scenarios.

Steffen Hagedorn, Aron Distelzweig, Alexandru Condurache · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Not All Agreement Counts as Corroboration: Provenance-Conserving Multi-View Fusion for Typed Action Admission in Human-Robot Collaboration

For embodied systems, predictive agreement alone does not determine whether evidence warrants action; evidential origin matters. Repeated inference over one observation can multiply agreement without adding evidence, while source-local values do not reveal whether outputs have separately countable origins. PACT treats...

Zekai Jin, Hanrong Zhang, Yihong Tang et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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