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robotics

1,183 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Constraint-Safe Graph-Context Scoring for Stable Point-Feature Labels Under Text-Width and Accessibility-Inspired Profiles

Point-feature label placement on interactive maps must reconcile geometric validity, display yield, local placement utility, and stability across camera motion. Accessibility and multilingual requirements further change label dimensions, yet algorithmic evaluations often collapse these concerns into overlap counts. We...

Taimoor Ahmad · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

From Intent to Action: Benchmarking LLM Safety in Vehicle Voice Command Authorization

A 202-scenario benchmark with Reference Decisions under a seven-class taxonomy is introduced and Decision Alignment and safety-specific error metrics are evaluated, finding structured LLM decisions are insufficient as a standalone safety mechanism and deployment requires an independent enforcement layer.

Diba Afroze, Xing-Li Zhang, Yazhou Tu et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

EgoPHI: Estimating 3D Hand-Object Contact and Force from Egocentric Vision

This work presents EgoPHI, the first method that jointly estimates dense contact maps and 3D force distributions on hand and object meshes from a single monocular RGB image and object geometry, and demonstrates that EgoPHI improves force estimation over existing approaches while generalizing to unseen datasets.

Andela Ilic, Rachel Schuchert, Yi-Jing Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#robotics Preprint Sep 2026

Examining the Difference in Human Behavior Between Virtual and Real-World Human-Robot Teaming

A user study examining the difference in human behavior between an HRT scenario conducted in a virtual vs real environment and found differences in participants's strategy, their mental model of robots, and the type of trust they had for robots between modalities.

Sean Dallas, Absalat Getachew, Motaz Abuhijleh et al. · 0 citations
#robotics Preprint Sep 2026

Hardware-Free Robotics Laboratories in Mixed Reality

Teaching robotics relies on screen-based simulation, showing robot motion in an abstract coordinate frame rather than at real scale in the learner's own space, while access to physical hardware is limited by cost, safety, and scheduling constraints. We present MR-Robotics LAB, a mixed-reality (MR) platform that replays...

Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman, Habiba-Loai Khalil, A. Koshelev et al. · 0 citations
#robotics Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Real-Time Service Robot Replanning via Simple Button Interaction for Improved Task Success and User Experience

Service robots must respond to unexpected instructions in real-world environments. However, robots cannot detect all failures and exceptions during a task. To address these issues, we propose a real-time feedback function that enables robots to modify their behavior based on human feedback. In this system, users can in...

Ryo Terashima, Yuga Yano, Koshun Arimura et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Rollback the World, Keep the Reflection: Rollback-Induced Reflection for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly tackle long-horizon tasks through multi-step environment interaction, yet a single erroneous action can alter subsequent states and observations, causing errors to compound over time. Existing methods either correct the context without repairing altered environment states...

Yi Yu, Liuyi Yao, Yaliang Li et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Language-Guided Grasping under Partial Observation for Mobile Manipulation in Field Inspection and Maintenance

Offshore inspection and maintenance have increasingly been using legged robots for routine sensing, yet many useful interventions still require physical interaction with tools, containers, and task-relevant objects. Employing robots for these tasks can reduce operators' exposure in confined, elevated, or potentially ex...

Dilermando Almeida, Juliano Negri, Guilherme Lazzarini et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Learning Contact Dynamics through Touching: Action-conditional Graph Neural Networks for Robotic Peg Insertion

We present a learnable physics-based model that predicts motion of the robot end effector and reaction force-torque in contact-rich manipulation. The model represents the end effector and the environment as interacting meshes in a graph structure, and conditions its prediction explicitly on the applied control input. I...

Zongyao Yi, Joachim Hertzberg, Martin Atzmueller · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Mar 2026

Curvature-Aware Expected Free Energy as an Acquisition Function for Bayesian Optimization

This work introduces a curvature-aware update law for Expected Free Energy and demonstrates it on a system identification problem in a Van der Pol oscillator and proves that Expected Free Energy has unbiased convergence guarantees for concave functions.

A. Meera, Wouter M. Kouw · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

VLA-ULAP: Interleaving Cloud VLA Calls with Ultra-Lightweight Local Action Prediction at the Edge

Billion-parameter vision--language--action (VLA) policies demand substantial onboard power, while communication delays in remote inference hinder timely responses. We propose VLA-ULAP, which interleaves remote VLA calls with an Ultra-Lightweight Local Action Predictor (ULAP). With approximately 7.4M parameters includin...

Deyu Cao, Ryuji Oi, Kosuke Matsushima et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

ActiveScale: Scaling Active Perception for Robots across Model, Data, and Hardware

Active perception is essential for robotic manipulation when fixed viewpoints leave task-relevant information occluded or unobserved. However, enabling vision-language-action (VLA) models to reason across changing viewpoints and actively acquire informative observations remains challenging. We present ActiveScale, a fr...

Shuai-Tao Zhou, Kai-Sheng Pang, Wen-Xuan Song et al. · 1 citation

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Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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