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robotics

1,183 papers

#robotics Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Affective Shared Autonomy: Temporal Affect Dynamics and Subjective Evaluation in Bimanual Teleoperation Tasks

Physical teleoperation integrates human cognitive flexibility with robotic precision, yet demanding manipulation tasks frequently induce severe cognitive workload, acute frustration, and execution breakdown. Conventional shared autonomy paradigms rely primarily on task-based rules, such as spatial error boundaries, whi...

Zhengji Liang, Guiyin Tian, Sijin Qu et al. · 0 citations
#robotics Preprint Sep 2026

OHRID-Retail: An Open Multimodal Dataset of Human Activity in Retail Environments

Open datasets describing human behavior in environments shared with mobile robots remain limited, particularly for retail activities that combine locomotion, reaching, object handling, and robot guided movement. This paper introduces OHRID Retail, an open, human centered multimodal dataset collected from 16 healthy adu...

Xiang-Rui Wang, Yue-Tong Wu, Jalen Beeman et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Agile-WAM: An Agile Tactile World Action Model for Contact-Rich Robot Control

World Action Models (WAMs) advance beyond conventional visuomotor policies by jointly predicting future world states and robot actions, enabling the policy to learn physical dynamics that support effective control. However, recent tactile WAMs often rely on large-scale pretrained generative backbones to capture contact...

Hanchu Zhou, Brendan Lynch, Raman Goyal et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

OPTED: On-Policy Fine-Tuning for End-to-End Driving using a Render-Free Teacher

As scaling pre-training data alone yields diminishing returns, post-training is becoming increasingly important across physical AI domains such as autonomous driving. End-to-end driving policies are pre-trained in open loop with behavior cloning on human demonstrations. However, compounding errors during closed-loop de...

D. Da Col, M. Igl, Peter Karkus et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

UniExo: Unified Multi-Skill Policies for Musculoskeletal Locomotion and Co-Adaptive Exoskeleton Control

Daily locomotion encompasses diverse activities and frequent transitions between them, yet most exoskeleton controllers are designed for a single activity or a narrow set of related movements. Changes in activity therefore typically require explicit mode switching and separately tuned or retrained controllers. Simulati...

Yi-Fei Yuan, Jakob H. Wolf, Ghaith J. Androwis et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

EmbodiedMind: Adaptive Data Curation and Prefix-Tree Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Embodied Intelligence

Trie-GRPO, a novel reinforcement learning algorithm based on action prefix trees, which enables step-level advantage estimation, is introduced, which resolves the credit assignment problem by isolating intermediate correct decisions from downstream errors, while effectively balancing exploration efficiency and depth co...

Fei-Fan Wang, Zong-Bing Zhang, Yu Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

GLAMDRING: Gait Learning And Morphology co-Design via Reinforcement LearnING of CPGs

Three key findings are shown: co-designing body and gait is necessary to satisfy locomotion constraints; actuator-envelope feasibility, rather than locomotion success alone, determines realizable payload capacity; and canonical animal gaits emerge naturally in most designs from morphology and constraints alone.

Amogh Joshi, Kaushik Roy · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

StarVLA-$\alpha$: Reducing Complexity in Vision-Language-Action Systems

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for building general-purpose robotic agents. However, the VLA landscape remains highly fragmented and complex: as existing approaches vary substantially in architectures, training data, embodiment configurations, and benchmark-specific en...

Jinhui Ye, Ning Gao, Senqiao Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Mar 2026

Drag-Aware Aerodynamic Manipulability for Torque-Limited Redundant Multirotors: Aerodynamic Promptness based on the Symmetric Acceleration Capacity

Aerodynamic promptness quantifies how rotor-speed variations generate multirotor wrench variations, but its Euclidean formulation assigns the same local cost to a given rotor acceleration at every operating speed. This work develops a capacity-aware extension for redundant multirotors with arbitrary numbers of heteroge...

A. Franchi · 2 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Sim-and-Human Co-training for Data-Efficient and Scene-Generalizable Bimanual Manipulation

Real-robot demonstrations are prohibitively expensive, while simulation data and real-world human demonstrations are both scalable but each leaves a distinct gap: simulation suffers from a sim-to-real visual gap, and human data suffers from a human-to-robot embodiment gap. In this work, we identify a natural yet undere...

Kaipeng Fang, Weiqing Liang, Yuyang Li et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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