Abstract The “Post-Course-Competition-Certificate” (PCCC) integration model has emerged as a cornerstone of vocational education reform in China, yet its implementation in civil aviation vocational colleges is hindered by the absence of quantifiable fusion criteria, reliance on subjective evaluation practices, and the...
Experiments conducted in a controlled simulation environment show that BFGRL can effectively improve security, trust management, scalability, and operational efficienssssscy in blockchain-assisted smart EV networks.
K. Ambika, R. Gopi, S. S et al.· Scientific Reports· 0 citations
Additive Manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, has revolutionised traditional production methods by enabling layer-by-layer fabrication of complex geometries with reduced waste and enhanced customisation. This chapter provides a brief introduction to AM key processes such as Vat Photopolymerisation, Material E...
Vinay Raj, T Karthik, B Sharath Chander Reddy et al.· Additive manufacturing· 0 citations
Purely machine learning‐based control strategies often suffer from the lack of safety guarantees. In this manuscript, we introduce a locally applied fallback controller to safeguard Deep Reinforcement Learning in dynamic environments. The fallback controller takes over whenever a safety criterion would otherwise be v...
Simon Gottschalk· Optimal control applications...· 0 citations
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Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) is essential for the safe and economical operation of complex mechanical systems, whose time-dependent performance must continuously satisfy safety requirements under multi-source stochasticity and multiple progressive damage. However, conventional RBDO methods face an inher...
This chapter introduces play loops as a constructional framework for engaging learners and building instruction from interaction rather than control. A play loop is a mutually sustained, reciprocally reinforcing chain in which each participant’s action both signals the next response and reinforces the previous one. Rat...
Submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) systems offer high treatment efficiency and compact operation, but nonlinear dynamics and time-varying membrane fouling make constant-flux regulation challenging. This study develops and evaluates three reinforcement-learning controllers—a deep Q-network (DQN), deep deterministic po...
Yin Liu, Norhaliza Abdul Wahab· International Journal of Com...· 0 citations
In reinforcement learning, an agent learns to map representations of the environment state to predictions of future reward. Most prior work in neuroscience has assumed a fixed representation and studied how reward prediction errors (thought to be conveyed by phasic dopamine signals) are used to update the mapping from...
George Cai, Max Scheller, Wolfgang Kelsch et al.· eLife· 0 citations
In reinforcement learning, an agent learns to map representations of the environment state to predictions of future reward. Most prior work in neuroscience has assumed a fixed representation and studied how reward prediction errors (thought to be conveyed by phasic dopamine signals) are used to update the mapping from...
George Cai, Max Scheller, Wolfgang Kelsch et al.· 0 citations
In reinforcement learning, an agent learns to map representations of the environment state to predictions of future reward. Most prior work in neuroscience has assumed a fixed representation and studied how reward prediction errors (thought to be conveyed by phasic dopamine signals) are used to update the mapping from...
George Cai, Max Scheller, Wolfgang Kelsch et al.· 0 citations
In reinforcement learning, an agent learns to map representations of the environment state to predictions of future reward. Most prior work in neuroscience has assumed a fixed representation and studied how reward prediction errors (thought to be conveyed by phasic dopamine signals) are used to update the mapping from...
StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 7, 2026
Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.
Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 6, 2026