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natural language processing

9,049 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

ThaiTrees: Thai Syntactic Dependency Trees Across Domains

This work develops a reproducible pipeline for cleaning, processing, and parsing Thai text under the Universal Dependencies framework and releases a frequency lexicon and CoNLL-U parses in machine-readable formats suitable for both AI-assisted and conventional programmatic analysis.

Attapol T. Rutherford, Papatchol Thientong · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Uncheatable Eval: Dynamic Compression-Based Evaluation of Language Models

This work uses compression rate to evaluate how well models predict new text, and results yield three main findings: compression performance follows a consistent scaling trend with model size, and lower compression rates are strongly associated with higher zero-shot MMLU accuracy.

Kai-Feng Tan, Yu-Dong Li, LinLin Shen · 0 citations

EviStreams: Human-in-the-Loop AI Data Extraction for Systematic Reviews in Medicine

Systematic reviews underpin clinical guidelines, yet their data-extraction step is a major expert-labor bottleneck bound by a protocolized workflow: two reviewers extract each study independently, an adjudicator resolves disagreements, and the team keeps an auditable record of how every value was produced. Large langua...

S. Kosuri, A. Bhosale, M. Glick et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

When Parallel Drafter Meets Parallel Speculative Decoding

DPara is a PSD framework that reuses effective parallel drafters yet guarantees backbone--verification overlap in every round, thereby eliminating this probabilistic fallback altogether and surpassing the strongest serial and parallel speculative decoding baselines alike.

Fu-Liang Liu, Xue Li, Kun Qian et al. · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

PRISM-VLM: A Multi-Axis Discriminative Benchmark for Compact Vision-Language Models

PRISM-VLM is introduced, a multi-axis discriminative benchmark that scores every item along seven axes covering the recurring failure modes (task quality, behavioral robustness, and capability bottlenecks) and combines them into a single PScore, with items recycled from fifteen public benchmarks.

Sanghee Park, Kee-Eung Kim · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

AraGenre 2026: A Hierarchical Definition-Guided Arabic Genre Classification Shared Task

AraGenre is a shared task on hierarchical, definition-guided Arabic genre classification, motivated by the limited availability of annotated data in Arabic and other low-resource languages. Systems assign each Arabic text segment both a broad communicative genre and a fine-grained specific genre. The released training...

Mo El-Haj, Saad Ezzini, Shadi Abudalfa et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Cross-Lingual Legal QA for Vietnamese Labour Law: Retrieval, Translation, and Verifier-Guided Correction

A bilingual evaluation suite of 231 Vietnamese--English question--answer pairs from Vietnamese labour law is introduced, and six automatic diagnostics for faithfulness to retrieved evidence are introduced, covering citations, modality, exceptions, procedures, conclusions, and evidential support.

Chi Minh Nguyen, Mo El-Haj, T. Nguyen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Planned Test-Time Scaling with Coordinated Reasoning Paths

Planned Test-Time Scaling (PTTS) provides a general framework for improving test-time scaling by coordinating reasoning branches, with zero-shot and trainable instantiations that yield substantial performance gains.

Xue-Qing Wu, Lang-Xing Bai, Hritik Bansal et al. · 0 citations

Automated Extraction of Records of Processing Activities (RoPA) Using Hybrid RAG and Locally Deployed Large Language Models

RoPA Manager, a system for automated RoPA information extraction using hybrid retrieval that combines lexical ranking over tsvector, dense-vector search, Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF), and locally deployed LLMs, is proposed.

To Duy Hinh, Anh Le Quoc Nguyen, Tri Van Phan et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Guides That Cause Actions: An Offline Study of Guide-Action Mutual Reinforcement in Multimodal Web Agents

Web agents are usually evaluated in live environments, where environment state and judge models drift between runs, so the same checkpoint rarely reproduces the same score, making controlled studies of training phenomena impractical. We present WebMRE, an offline benchmark of 541 tasks and 5,293 steps derived from succ...

Cheng-Guang Gan, Yun-Hao Liang, Qing-Hao Zhang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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