The proposed Uncertainty-Calibrated MOPD (UCMOPD), which addresses limitations of standard MOPD through two complementary mechanisms, improves the general-capability average over standard MOPD by $4.48\% and $7.86\% while maintaining vertical-domain performance.
Zi-Yuan Liu, Jiao Ou, Jian Liang et al.· 0 citations
Across four system papers, the linked promotional page mainly helped identify what was being sold and added little to compliance-risk classification, which exposed sensitivity to rare labels, advertiser overlap across splits and substantial variation in the ST3 labels.
Thales Bertaglia, Catalina Goanta, Gerasimos Spanakis et al.· 0 citations
Jointly fine-tuning an LLM on meeting-summarisation corpora of widely varying size raises a question that prior work leaves confounded: when a domain-balanced training mixture helps, is the gain due to the distribution of tokens across domains, or merely to the volume of data seen? We disentangle these factors by const...
Ashima Sood, Bryan Gardiner, Joan Condell· 0 citations
A per-token logits mask is applied that deterministically eliminates single-query column-use violations on the supported SQL fragment in a single decoding pass and achieves 0% Leakage Rate and Coverage up to 88.7% on Spider-CU, while staying within +10% tokens of direct prompting.
This work proposes a case-specific dynamic rubric framework that adaptively constructs MQM evaluation spaces for individual translation instances while dynamically selecting suitable subtype spaces and evaluation granularity for different cases.
JetSpec is proposed, a head-based SD framework that combines one-forward drafting efficiency with branch-wise causal conditioning that enables JetSpec to convert larger draft budgets into longer accepted prefixes and higher end-to-end speedup.
The results suggest that for state-of-the-art LLMs, identifying a solution to the problem is insufficient, and reliably executing the resulting plan still poses a distinct challenge.
Reef Menaged, G. Lior, Shauli Ravfogel et al.· 0 citations
One of the most central aspects of language processing is the ability to trade off between stored representations and abstract knowledge: one must retrieve stored representations, but also generate novel ones by applying productive rules. While recent work has examined abstract knowledge in language models, holistic st...
Zachary Nicholas Houghton, Yu Zhou, Dan Pluth et al.· 0 citations
The first user-centric benchmark grounded in real user feedback signals for evaluating preference alignment and dialogue generation is presented, demonstrating that user feedback prediction is a learnable capability and revealing different aspects that influence user experience.
Mengze Hong, Xia Zeng, Zeyang Lei et al.· arXiv.org· 1 citation
This work ventures deep into detokenization using activation patching in controlled paired experiments that isolate the contribution of different model components, localizing English detokenization in Llama2-7B to a two-stage process at Layer 1.
ReadingMachine is a computational methodology for structured corpus reading that uses large language models to perform bounded reading operations over entire document collections. Rather than relying on retrieval or recursive summarization, the approach decomposes analysis into inspectable stages including insight extr...
Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external experience to continually adapt to changing environments without modifying their underlying models. Recent experience mechanisms have demonstrated promising results across diverse tasks. However, their effectiveness is typically evaluated within individual...
Yining Zhu, Zihao Deng, Leiming Wang et al.· 0 citations
A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 15, 2026
Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduSep 24, 2026
A new method, called CW-Net, translates the reasoning process of an autonomous vehicle’s AI system into understandable concepts that explain its behavior.
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