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natural language processing

7,776 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

GeoOutageBench: Benchmarking Ambiguity-aware, Ontology-grounded Geospatiotemporal KGQA for Multimodal Power Outage and Resilience Analysis

GeoOutageBench provides a design principle and foundation for assessing LLM-KG systems that support real-world infrastructure resilience analysis and provides user-configurable evaluation of three important, highly coherent yet less studied tasks.

Ethan Frakes, Amy Kvien, Rishabh Kundu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

A Polyphonic Conception of AI Understanding

This work develops a conception of understanding fit for polyphonic AI that centres on sound circuitry that is reliably and correctly recruited and in control of outputs, and can do the work of guiding trust in AI.

Matthieu Queloz, P. Beckmann · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

The Price of Token Boundaries: Compression Certificates and Prediction

This work quantifies the compression cost of boundaries while separating it from the prediction quality of the resulting token units, and introduces boundary licences, which limit the vocabulary entries permitted to cross cuts and admit the same form of certificate.

Yu-Hao Du, Shu-Nian Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Neurosymbolic Routing for Reliable Reasoning on Resource-Constrained Edge Devices

This work presents a neurosymbolic router that classifies each incoming query and dispatches it to the cheapest correct solver, sending structured tasks to deterministic engines and reserving the small language model (SLM) for open-ended word problems.

Avyay Sadhu, Alvaro Velasquez, Le Chen · 0 citations
#computer vision Book Open access Sep 2026

Toward a Culturally Adapted Chinese Language Agent: A Wizard-of-Oz Study of Nonverbal Behavior in Chinese-German Intercultural Interaction

A Wizard-of-Oz study design and supporting real-time system for collecting multimodal behavioral data from native Chinese speakers reacting to social norm violations by German learners.

Siddhant Jain, Anna Lea Reinwarth, Dimitra Tsovaltzi et al. · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Benchmarking and Exploring the Capabilities of LLMs for Attack Investigations

This paper presents AuditBench, a new benchmark dataset for evaluating the capabilities of LLMs at investigating security-related system audit logs. We design and use this benchmark to explore the performance of LLMs on four log-investigation tasks that incident response teams commonly perform, ranging from triaging al...

Aniket Anand, Yiwei Hou, Daniel Fields et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Sep 2026

SafeLens: Deliberate and Efficient Video Guardrails with Fast-and-Slow Screening

The rapid growth of online video platforms and AI-generated content has made reliable video guardrails a key challenge for safety and real-world deployment. While most videos can be screened through fast pattern recognition, a small subset requires deeper reasoning over temporally complex content and nuanced policy con...

Shahriar Kabir Nahin, Hadi Askari, Muhao Chen et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Mar 2026

LLM-as-a-judge validity is strongly task-dependent across physics assessment formats

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly considered for automated assessment and feedback, understanding when LLM marking is valid is essential. We evaluate LLM-as-a-judge marking across four settings spanning three assessment formats - structured questions, written essays, and scientific plots - comparing GPT-...

Will Yeadon, Tom Hardy, P. Mackay et al. · 2 citations

ChEmbed: Enhancing Chemical Literature Search Through Domain-Specific Text Embeddings

ChEmbed is introduced, the first purpose-built family of domain-adapted text embedding models engineered for chemical literature retrieval, and represents a practical, lightweight, and reproducible embedding solution that effectively improves chemical literature retrieval.

Ali Shiraee Kasmaee, Mohammad Khodadad, Mehdi Astaraki et al. · 4 citations · ⚡1
#natural language process... Conference Jun 2025

Reachability in symmetric VASS

The reachability problem in symmetric vector addition systems with states (VASS), where transitions are invariant under a group of permutations of coordinates, is investigated and the gain in complexity when the group arises as a combination of the trivial and symmetric groups is estimated.

Lukasz Kaminski, Slawomir Lasota · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint May 2025

Decoding One Safety Trigger Token for Balancing Safety and Usability in Large Language Models

D-STT, a simple yet effective defense algorithm that identifies and explicitly decodes safety trigger tokens of the given safety-aligned LLM to activate the model's learned safety patterns, effectively preserves model usability by introducing minimum intervention in the decoding process.

Hao-Ran Gu, Han-Ding Wang, Yi Mei et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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