Skip to content

Category

machine learning

16,798 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Soft Tournament Equilibrium: Differentiable Set-Valued Inference for Non-Transitive Pairwise Comparisons

Soft Tournament Equilibrium (STE) is a differentiable layer for Top-Cycle (TC) and Uncovered-Set (UC) inference from reciprocal pair probabilities. Normalized log-sum-exp reachability and covering give smooth scores with approximation, perturbation, and margin-recovery bounds. We distinguish structural supervision, pos...

Saad Alqithami · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Agentic Critical Training

Imitation learning (IL) teaches language-model agents to reproduce expert actions but not to distinguish them from plausible mistakes. Self-reflection methods expose models to alternatives yet use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to imitate fixed rationales and actions. We introduce Agentic Critical Training (ACT), which u...

Weize Liu, Minghui Liu, Sy-Tuyen Ho et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Bi-FORK: Generative Modeling of High-Dimensional Bifurcating Systems

Bifurcations are ubiquitous in physical systems, from structural buckling to fluid and climate dynamics, yet they remain largely unexplored in deep learning. At a symmetry-breaking bifurcation, a single input admits multiple equally valid solutions, violating the one-to-one assumption underlying most learned physical s...

A. Zimmel, Fleur Hendriks, Markus Holzleitner et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Caught in the Act: Probes Effectively Detect Sabotage and Catch Unverbalized Deception

Recent incidents have highlighted the challenge of monitoring LLM agents and the danger of models deceiving people. We show that white-box deception detection via probes can be scaled up to frontier monitoring settings by collecting the largest deception dataset to date for training probes and introducing a novel probe...

O. Hollinsworth, Alex F Spies, Tigist Diriba et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Predicting Alignment Generalization with Value Representations

LLM developers post-train their models to exhibit prosocial values and behavioral traits, which are enumerated in an alignment target. However, while recent post-training developments have yielded models that score highly on alignment evaluations, training models on sets of narrow behaviors still influences their behav...

Andy Liu, Mehar Bhatia, Karolina Stanczak et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

RiCo: Neural Simulation of Rigid-Body Interactions via Local Contact Reasoning

Accurate simulation of rigid-body interactions is essential for predictive physical world models. Despite recent progress in modeling object dynamics, capturing how local contacts between surfaces shape object motion remains challenging. While end-to-end world models predict interactions across entire scenes or objects...

Rui Ouyang, Guan-Ren Qiao, Fan-Sen Meng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Prediction-Powered Data Fusion for Treatment Effect Estimation

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) identify treatment effects without confounding but are often small, whereas observational studies (OBS) are large but may be confounded. Many estimators combining a small RCT with a large OBS have been developed for the average treatment effect (ATE) and the conditional ATE (CATE). H...

Yong-Han Jung, Shu Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Unlocking the Regulatory Genome by ARGUS: An Evidence-Constrained Agentic Framework for Interpreting Single Nucleotide Variants

Over 90% of disease-associated variants from genome-wide association studies fall in noncoding regulatory regions, yet their functional interpretation remains a central open problem in genomic medicine. Large language models prompted to interpret such variants routinely hallucinate transcription factor (TF) binding cha...

P. Dutta, Matthew B. Obusan, Max Chao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Batch Before You Lift: Scalable Topological Deep Learning on Large Graphs

Cluster-TNN is introduced, a domain-agnostic framework that avoids this bottleneck by lifting locally instead, and enables the first training of multiple different higher-order Topological Neural Networks on large datasets such as Reddit and OGBN Products.

David Leko, Luka Beni'c, Guillermo Bernárdez et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

AdaCast: Conditional Parameter Generation for Adaptive Time Series Forecasting

Time-series foundation models (TSFMs) have achieved strong forecasting performance across domains. However, most adaptation methods remain static. Existing all-in-one methods learn a single set of dataset-level parameter updates and apply the same adapted model to every input. As a result, they cannot adapt the model p...

Darahaas Nallagatla, Darryl C. Jacob, Pan He · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Closer Look at Agentic BBO: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Black-Box Optimization

Black-box optimization (BBO) arises in many scientific and engineering problems where objective evaluations are expensive and limited. Recent large language model (LLM) agents offer a new way to approach BBO by combining task semantics, computation, optimization tools, and feedback-driven decision making, showing great...

Ming Chen, Rong-Xi Tan, Ke Xue et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Scalable Hierarchical Graph Generation via Soft Community Structure

Generating large attributed graphs requires reproducing the topology, generating attributes jointly with the structure, and remaining scalable. Many real-world graphs exist as a single large graph, so a generative model has to generalize from the one graph it is fit on, without independent samples. We present Schema, w...

Ahmet Tüzen, Helge Langseth, K. Nørvåg · 0 citations

From tech blogs

See all →
Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.