large language models

Tell me what you read, and I will tell you what you remember: Evidence for personalized embeddings in memory modelling

Computational models of memory have achieved considerable success by formalizing how traces are encoded, cued, and retrieved. However, the role that individual linguistic experience plays in shaping representational structure has been relatively understudied. Where the issue has been examined, most models assume that a...

Evaluating fine-tuned, embedding-based, and zero-shot models for aspect-based sentiment analysis in South Slavic news

This work introduces AspectBench, a new benchmark dataset for document-level ABSA, comprising real-world online news articles in Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian, designed to test generalization to unseen aspects, and offers practical insights into the trade-offs between model complexity, data characteristics, and the deve...

Grid2Text Dataset Aligning Meteorological Grid Data with Expert Reasoning Chains

Abstract Accurate meteorological forecasting is fundamental to public safety and economic stability, but it heavily relies on numerical weather prediction (NWP) models, whose complex outputs are often inaccessible to non-experts. Although large language models (LLMs) show potential in translating structured data into n...

Can Large Language Models Evaluate Grant Proposal Quality? Revisiting the Wennerås and Wold Peer Review Data

Abstract Purpose Despite the importance of peer review for grant funding decisions, academics are often reluctant to conduct it. This can lead to long delays between submission and the final decision as well as the risk of substandard reviews from busy or non-specialist scholars. At least one funder now uses Large Lang...

What is the Role of Small Models in the LLM Era: A Survey

Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various reasoning tasks, which leads to the development of increasingly large models. However, scaling up model sizes results in significantly higher computational costs and energy consumption, which makes these models impractical for ac...

Automatic prompt debiasing via contrastive reflection for fairness enhancement in large language models

VLDB S.I.: harnessing the power of foundation models for data management

Language of Stress Essay: Understanding as Structural Achievement

An argument that understanding is not a matter of holding the right information, but of building structure that costs something to be wrong about.A student can recite a definition perfectly, reproduce its derivations, and answer routine questions about it — and still be caught flat by a question that requires seeing wh...

Evaluation of MLLMs in statistical map understanding

Analysis code and processed data for the evaluation of twelve multimodal large language models in statistical map understanding.

Supplementary Dataset: Sensor-Augmented Retrieval of System Dynamics Model Segments for Resource-Constrained Environments

This repository contains the supplementary materials and experimental data supporting the research article: "Sensor-Augmented Retrieval of System Dynamics Model Segments for Resource-Constrained Environments". The dataset is divided into two primary components: the source model environment (search space) and the raw ex...

RRLM Dictionary - Domain-Tagged Language Mathematics and Semantic Integrity - V9 Corrected

This update is actually to the Paper explaining the dictionary itself. Just this paper, when given to larger publicly available models can be beneficial for many reasoning tasks. I've also included the Coinage document .. which is actually part of our Corpus for training models. The OLD:D183 dictionary Common meaning:A...

A Benchmark Dataset for Human Vs. AI-Rewritten Bengali Text Detection

This dataset provides a benchmark resource for AI-rewritten Bengali text detection. It contains 4,008 labeled Bengali text samples, comprising 2,004 original human-written texts and 2,004 corresponding AI-rewritten texts. The human-written texts were collected from authentic Bengali sources, including National Curricul...