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large language models

2,214 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Enhancing Video Captioning with Global Transformer and Beetle Optimization Techniques

Although video captioning has advanced significantly, it is still difficult to produce precise, context-aware, and coherent captions for a variety of complex and varied video content. Traditional approaches frequently have problems detecting and characterizing dynamic scenes, efficiently managing sequential visual data...

M Gowri Shankar, D. Surendran · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Ethics in natural language processing: a systematic meta-analysis

A meta-analysis of the academic literature on NLP ethics reveals a rapid expansion of research in this area, driven largely by the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs), and suggests that geographic concentrations of research fundings may influence the ethical priorities reflected in the literature.

Rosa Vicari, N. Komendantova · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Digital Support of P. Nation’s Three-Stage Model in Teaching Construction Terminology in English: a Quasi-Experiment

Purpose. To assess the effectiveness of integrating digital tools into the three-stage model of professional vocabulary acquisition (noticing – retrieval – creative use) for engineering students, and to determine whether the systematic matching of each tool to the cognitive task of a stage offers an advantage over trad...

М.О. Полухина, M.V. Yurina · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Humans as infrastructure: is AI-initiated steganography in social media possible?

Consider the use of a person's behavior to obtain something without that person's consent or assent, without countercontrol, and in extreme cases without any awareness that an interaction has taken place. Such situation raises human rights concerns that have been analyzed within the behavior analytic literature (e.g, G...

Daniele Ortu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Nov 2026

Exploring ChatGPT-Assisted Qualitative Data: Comparing Human and AI-Assisted Coding Using Braun and Clarke’s Thematic Analysis

The use of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models such as ChatGPT, has significantly expanded across academia and research in recent years. Of growing interest is AI’s potential role in qualitative research, especially in expediting tasks such as literature review and synthesis, data managemen...

Laura Hagan, Alla Chavarga · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

An omnichannel strategy development framework leveraging customer opinion divergence using large language models and explainable AI

Successful omnichannel retail management requires integrated strategies because customers evaluate product aspects differently across online and offline channels. However, prior research has relied on macro-level or qualitative analyses that cannot quantify which specific aspects are associated with customer satisfacti...

Bohyun Choi, Yeonbin Son, yerim choi · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Brain-inspired cognitive state modeling of complex English discourse reading: an LLM-parameterized hierarchical semi-Markov approach

A brain-inspired, large-language-model-parameterized hierarchical hidden semi-Markov model that encodes lexical-, sentence- and discourse-level representations and maps contextual embeddings to state-emission, transition, and duration parameters is developed.

Bing-Hui Xie, Yong-Jin Hu, Lin-Lin Zhao · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Role model identity contract enforcement as a structural determinant of identity drift suppression in autonomous large language model agents

Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) are deployed widely across finance, healthcare, legal review, and customer support. Each deployment assumes that an agent will remain within its assigned role—an assumption that adversarial users routinely challenge through identity drift attacks. This work asks...

B. Sahana, Charithra H. S., Arshitha S. et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Integrating Geogebra and Liveworksheets in Developing PMRI-Based Interactive Worksheets: a 4D Model Study on Linear Equations

To address persistent shortcomings in students’ conceptual understanding, this development study designed and validated interactive digital worksheets grounded in the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education approach (PMRI) and integrating GeoGebra and Liveworksheets for eighth‑grade instruction on linear equation. E...

D. A. Wijayanti, Mimi Nur Hajizah, Adhisty Artamevia Irawan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

Consistency of ChatGPT responses with the American Psychiatric Association guidelines in adolescent eating disorders: evaluation of quality, reliability, and readability

The increasing use of artificial intelligence systems in healthcare has raised concerns regarding the accuracy and reliability of information generated by large language models. This study aimed to evaluate the concordance of ChatGPT responses related to adolescent eating disorders with the American Psychiatric Associa...

Ayşe Gül Güven, Simay Mirioğlu, Burak Kurt et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Workers shift their views and pay more when AI chatbots pander to their values

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in knowledge work, raising the question to what extent they can systematically influence their users’ decisions—a question with commercial as well as societal stakes. Across an exploratory study and two pre-registered experiments grounded in moral foundations the...

Giles Hirst, W. Johnson, April Li et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

When is the bait worth the risk? A mechanistic model of a compensatory ecological trap in seabirds

Abstract Ecological traps occur when organisms preferentially select habitats that reduce fitness. In seabird–fishery systems, fishery‐derived trophic subsidies can increase foraging success, reinforce habitat preference and indirectly enhance reproductive output or recruitment, while bycatch simultaneously reduces sur...

C. Anguita, Alejandro Simeone, Cristián F. Estades · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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