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explainable ai

2,282 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

An omnichannel strategy development framework leveraging customer opinion divergence using large language models and explainable AI

Successful omnichannel retail management requires integrated strategies because customers evaluate product aspects differently across online and offline channels. However, prior research has relied on macro-level or qualitative analyses that cannot quantify which specific aspects are associated with customer satisfacti...

Bohyun Choi, Yeonbin Son, yerim choi · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Workers shift their views and pay more when AI chatbots pander to their values

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in knowledge work, raising the question to what extent they can systematically influence their users’ decisions—a question with commercial as well as societal stakes. Across an exploratory study and two pre-registered experiments grounded in moral foundations the...

Giles Hirst, W. Johnson, April Li et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Review Open access Sep 2026

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INCORPORATION WITH CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE SHARING, THREAT HUNTING, AND THREAT MODELING

The rapid evolution of AI-powered cyberattacks has revolutionized the environment of cybersecurity, with adversaries using the means of automation of sophisticated attacks, which are beyond the capabilities of the existing cybersecurity environment. The estimated amount of cybercrimes in the world is $10.5 trillion ann...

I. Obiokafor, M. Onyesolu, F. C. Aguboshim · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Explainable AI framework for detecting and grading oral squamous cell carcinoma in South Asian populations using histopathological images

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) represents a significant public health burden in South Asia, where a critical shortage of trained oral pathologists contributes to diagnostic delays and inconsistent histopathological grading. The study aimed to develop and evaluate an interpretable deep learning based framework for...

L. Rahul, Swagatika Pradhan · 0 citations
#explainable ai Review Open access Sep 2026

Using Brain Organoids to Explore Human Neurobiology

One of the major challenges in neuroscience is understanding how the human brain develops into a highly organized and functionally integrated organ, because many developmental processes cannot be investigated directly in humans and are not fully recapitulated in animal models. Brain organoids derived from human pluripo...

H. E. Marei, Anwarul Hasan · 0 citations
#explainable ai Review Open access Sep 2026

A population representative XAI framework for transparent dysglycemia screening in Indonesia

Deploying trustworthy AI requires more than predictive accuracy; it demands population-representative data, transparent explainability, and user-centered design. Despite rapid mobile penetration across Southeast Asia, existing AI-based health tools remain predominantly trained on non-representative datasets and functio...

Latifa Dwiyanti, Raynard Tanadi, Bernardus Willson et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Book Open access Sep 2026

From Assistance to Affective Co-Driving: Novice Drivers’ Emotional Needs and Design Expectations for In-Vehicle AI Agents

HACoD is proposed, a Human–Agent Emotional Co-Driving Framework that links driver emotional needs, human–agent collaboration patterns, and affective agent design elements and highlights the need for transparent data boundaries and real-world validation.

Wei Gong, Ming-Yuan Zhang, Mei-Cheng Liu et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Book Sep 2026

Comparative Analysis of the Microbial Diversity and Abundance in the Rhizosphere of Medicinal and Nonmedicinal Plants

The rhizospheric microbiome is one of the important factors determining plant health, productivity, and secondary metabolite biosynthesis and differs profoundly between medicinal and nonmedicinal plants. Medicinal plants harbor more specialized and metabolically diverse microbial communities, trained by specialized roo...

Pradeep Kumar, Karishma Kumari, Ankita Yadav et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Dataset Open access Sep 2026

MOPG-7: A Multi-Clinic Dental Panoramic Radiograph Dataset with Expert YOLO Labels

This publicly available, multi-clinic dental imaging dataset advances research in artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, and computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) using panoramic dental radiographs (orthopantomogram, OPG). It contains 2,095 fully anonymized panoramic radiographs retrospectively collected from four den...

Faiza Feroz, Md. Taufiq Hasan, Eyevi Talukder Samapti et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

CİTİZEN AUDİTİNG 3.2

📌 EXECUTIVE & METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK: How to Read This Document This white paper goes beyond a standard advocacy text; it serves as a foundational methodological pillar within a longitudinal participatory observation corpus. Readers, institutional reviewers, and policymakers should evaluate this document through the...

Erkan Yazargan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

UMOSU and UMOKWAI: An Ontological and Epistemic-Operational Model for the Classification of Reality and Knowledge

This paper presents UMOSU (Unified Model of Social Universe), an ontological model designed to classify phenomena according to the components that are necessary for their manifestation, and UMOKWAI (Unified Model of Knowledge With AI), an epistemic-operational model designed to classify bodies of knowledge according to...

Marco Falsetti · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Sep 2026

Invariant First PvsNP Proposal

This conceptual research note proposes an invariant-first, falsification-first research program for the P versus NP problem. It does not claim a proof of P=NP or P≠NP. Instead, it asks whether progress can be organized more effectively by shifting attention away from individual candidate algorithms and toward structura...

Shaun Fosmark · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 7, 2026

Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses

Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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