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explainable ai

2,181 papers

#explainable ai Open access Oct 2026

Designing Trust, Autonomy, and Acceptance in AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: A Comparative Experimental Analysis

This study integrates two experimental investigations to examine how AI-CDSS design features jointly influence trust, autonomy-related perceptions, and acceptance across patients and physicians, and demonstrates that perceived usefulness is the strongest predictor of intention to use among both patients, potential futu...

Sophia Ackerhans, Carsten Schultz · 0 citations
#explainable ai Book Open access Oct 2026

More Pie for the Little Typer: Accessible, Extensible, and AI-Guided Proof Education

Pie, the dependently typed teaching language of The Little Typer, is pedagogically near-ideal: just enough to teach dependent types and proof, and no black boxes. Yet its original implementation imposes barriers of its own: a heavyweight local setup, no interactive feedback, a fixed set of built-in types, and proofs wr...

Qi-Xiang Zhang, Feng Ding, Dao-Xin Li et al. · 0 citations
#generative ai Book Open access Oct 2026

PlainHealth: A Multimodal Service Suite for Cognitively Accessible Healthcare Communication

Health information is often difficult for patients, relatives, and caregivers to understand because of technical language, limited health literacy, and cognitive interface barriers. This paper presents PlainHealth, a work-in-progress multimodal service suite that uses generative AI and task-specific language technologi...

L. Moreno, Paloma Martínez, Jesús M. Sánchez-Gómez · 1 citation
#explainable ai Book Open access Oct 2026

AI-based Analysis and Generation of Nonverbal Behavior: NEUROGES® as a Neuropsychologically Grounded Behavior Taxonomy for Health Applications

Health and therapeutic applications impose stringent requirements on the analysis of human nonverbal behavior and the generation of behavior for socially interactive agents (SIAs): both must be not only natural-looking but also clinically appropriate, explainable, and safe. Current approaches fall short on both sides:...

Philipp Müller, H. Lausberg, Patrick Gebhard · 1 citation
#explainable ai Book Open access Oct 2026

ECHO: Explainable Co-editing with Human-in-the-loop Operations for Presentation Slide Refinement

Authoring and refining presentation slides is time-consuming in academic and professional settings. Although generative AI lowers the barrier to creating initial drafts, its black-box, one-way workflow often limits fine-grained control. A formative study with 10 frequent presentation authors identified trial-and-error...

Yu Fu, Yong-Qi Kang, Yu-Jia Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#generative ai Book Open access Oct 2026

A Modular Reference Architecture for Patient-Facing Generative AI Health Coaches in Chronic Self-Management

LUCID is presented, a modular conceptual reference architecture for non-diagnostic, patient-facing generative AI health coaching grounded in Therapeutic Patient Education (TPE) that separates curated knowledge, controlled health-context integration, analysis and personalization, response generation through an internal...

Leon Paul Mondrian Munz, Ana Kirschbaum, Christopher Joachim Kania et al. · 1 citation
#explainable ai Open access Oct 2026

Enterprise Knowledge Graph Architecture

Enterprise information is distributed across applications, data platforms, documents, metadata repositories, process models, and architecture tools, making relationship-centric analysis difficult. This paper proposes an Enterprise Knowledge Graph Architecture that connects business entities, semantics, metadata, lineag...

Sanjeeve Kumar Gajadi · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Oct 2026

Physical-intuition-driven nonlinear ignition-threshold scaling and shell-aspect-ratio regime separation for 1D ICF via TreeSHAP explainable AI

Laser-driven inertial-confinement-fusion achieves thermonuclear ignition via spherical capsule compression, yet high-fidelity multi-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations demand prohibitive computational resources. The ignition-threshold-factor (ITF) quantifies ignition margins to constrain target-design parame...

Chen Yang, Xinyan Ma, Zuoren Xiong et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Review Open access Oct 2026

Agentic AI-Driven SOC-as-a-Service for Optimizing Incident Response in Cloud Environments: A Conceptual Framework

Cloud security operations must process high-volume, rapidly changing telemetry within short response windows while maintaining governance and accountability. However, the literature on cloud defense, SOC modernization, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and Agentic AI remains fragmented. This paper combines a legacy...

Abdulaziz Al Humaidi, Faisal A. Al-Qadda, Albandari Alsumayt et al. · 0 citations
#explainable ai Book Open access Oct 2026

Future Trends of AI, Big Data and Digital Business Transformation

artficial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics have moved from specialised technical functions to the core of how organizations compete, create value and organise work. This concluding chapter looks ahead. It examines the technological, organizational, regulatory and societal trends that are likely to shape the nex...

Antony Ronald Reagan Panguraj · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Oct 2026

Leakage-Conscious Machine Learning and MCDM Analysis of Y/Bi-Substituted Bi-2212 Ceramics

Y/Bi substitution in Bi-2212 ceramics produces a peaked mechanical response within a narrow composition window. This materials informatics study applies a compact, leakage-conscious machine-learning protocol to the published indentation dataset to recover and explain that compositional trend. The modelling table compri...

Nuri Alper METİN, Gülnur Kurtul · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 7, 2026

Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses

Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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