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diffusion models

2,370 papers

#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

A discontinuous Galerkin approach for simulating graphene-based electron devices via the Boltzmann transport equation

Electron devices based on graphene have lately received a considerable interest; in fact, they could represent the ultimate miniaturization, since the active area is only one atom tick. However, the gapless dispersion relation of graphene at the Dirac points limits the possibility of using pristine graphene instead of...

Giovanni Nastasi, Vittorio Romano · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Dec 2026

Generative artificial intelligence for nanomaterial discovery and nanoengineering: From data-driven design to autonomous laboratories

From conventional trial-and-error experimentation, nanomaterials research is moving toward data-centric and autonomous discovery paradigms that couple nanotechnology with artificial intelligence (AI). In this review, we critically examine how generative artificial intelligence, including generative adversarial networks...

Vilas A. Chavan · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Reaction Synchronization and Civilizational Reorganization -Why Do Synchronization Structures Form, Expand, Persist, and Reorganize?

This paper develops a dynamic framework for analyzing civilizational reorganization by extending the theory of reaction synchronization along a temporal axis. Rather than treating civilizations as unified entities that rise, decline, and replace one another, it conceptualizes civilization as an overlapping assemblage o...

KOUHEI MISUGI · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Reaction Synchronization and Civilizational Reorganization -Why Do Synchronization Structures Form, Expand, Persist, and Reorganize?

This paper develops a dynamic framework for analyzing civilizational reorganization by extending the theory of reaction synchronization along a temporal axis. Rather than treating civilizations as unified entities that rise, decline, and replace one another, it conceptualizes civilization as an overlapping assemblage o...

KOUHEI MISUGI · 0 citations
#diffusion models Review Open access Oct 2026

Innovation-related perception as a key driver of alternative protein acceptance: evidence from an early-stage model for cultivated meat and algae-/microalgae-based alternative protein products in Italy.

Alternative proteins are increasingly considered part of the transition toward more sustainable food systems, yet their diffusion depends critically on consumer acceptance. This study investigates the early-stage acceptance of two alternative protein categories in Italy-cultivated meat and algae-/microalgae-based alter...

A. Vastola, M. Viccaro · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

Blockchain-Enabled Artificial Intelligence and AI Agents for Secure Data Sharing and Cybersecurity Applications

This paper presents a meta-synthesis that draws together four constituent studies covering adversarial machine learning, AI-powered anomaly detection in cloud environments, automated vulnerability patching by multi-agent large language model (LLM) pipelines, and the broader landscape of securing AI systems across their...

Harsh Verma · 0 citations
#diffusion models Preprint Sep 2026

DSAQuant: Denoising-Stage-Aligned Quantization-Aware Training for Video Generation

Video diffusion models (VDMs) have achieved impressive progress in text-to-video generation, but their high memory and computational costs hinder practical deployment. Quantization-aware training (QAT) is an effective solution for compressing and accelerating advanced generative models without runtime overhead at infer...

Shuai-Ting Li, Ze-Lin Gao, Haijie Shen et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Dual-phase CoS2/Co3S4 nanostructures for enhanced electrochemical charge storage in symmetric supercapacitors

The rational design of nanostructured heterophase materials has emerged as an effective strategy for enhancing charge storage and transport in electrochemical energy-storage systems. Herein, a dual-phase CoS2/Co3S4 nanostructured heterostructure was synthesized via a hydrothermal route and investigated as an electrode...

Soumya Rai, C. R. Kant · 0 citations

Solitons, bifurcation analysis and stability analysis for the Drinfeld–Sokolov–Wilson system in dispersive fluids

Abstract A well-known integrable nonlinear model that arises in dispersive fluid dynamics, the Drinfeld–Sokolov–Wilson (DSW) system frequently serves to explain the evolution of dispersive tidal waves. In order to develop new classes of exact solitary wave solutions that are essential to understanding the model’s under...

Hina Zulfiqar, K. U. Tariq, Ping-Yu Wei et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Review Open access Sep 2026

Exploring the evolution of generative adversarial network architectures for text to image synthesis a comprehensive review

A structured analytical perspective on the evolution of GAN-based T2I synthesis is provided, identifies key design trade-offs, and outlines open challenges for future research.

Shreedatta S. Sawant, S. Kaliraj, S. Raghavendra et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Microbial Consortia from Chilean Salt Flats Drive Coupled Gypsum Dissolution and Mineralization in the Absence of Evaporation: Experimental Evidence

Microbial consortia are partially mediating mineralogical processes within polyextreme environments. However, it remains necessary to better evidence how the interplay between microbial activity and mineral nucleation occurs. The present study investigates dissolution and mineral precipitation on synthesized gypsum cry...

Ivan Orellana, Cinthya Tebes, Cecilia Demergasso et al. · 0 citations

Experimental investigation and statistical modelling of cutting temperature with surface and tool morphological analyses in laser-assisted turning of Inconel X-750

Inconel X-750 is extensively used in aerospace, nuclear and power generation industries because of its excellent mechanical strength and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures. However, its high strength, work-hardening tendency and poor thermal conductivity make conventional machining difficult. Laser-assisted...

Saleem Shaik, Gurabvaiah Punugupati, Ravi Kant et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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